1, Refer to link description
The article involves image download and reference materials as follows:
Rocky Linux Official website:
https://rockylinux.org/
Rocky Linux official website installation manual document: https://docs.rockylinux.org/zh/guides/installation/
Rcoky Linux version 8.5 image download link: https://www.rockylinux.org/download/
Alibaba open source mirror station:
https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/
Alibaba Rocky Linux image source link:
https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/rockylinux?spm=a2c6h.13651102.0.0.46951b11x4Qj3N
2, What is Rocky Linux?
Rocky Linux is a community enterprise operating system designed to be 100% compatible with top Enterprise Linux distributions in the United States because its downstream partners have changed direction. It is being intensively developed by the community. Rocky Linux is led by Gregory Kurtzer, founder of CentOS project. Please contact contributors using the communication options available on this site.
Rocky Linux is a branch of CentOS, which is located downstream of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Like CentOS, it provides a stable version of Linux that is very suitable for servers. It is intended to be a fully compatible alternative to CentOS.
3, Installation steps of Rocky Linux system
1. Download the official image of Rocky Linux
Rocky-8.5-x86_64-dvd1.iso
Select the corresponding version to download and install as needed.
This experiment uses rocky-8.5-x86_ 64-dvd1. Install the ISO image.
(the size of this image is about 9.98 GB, which can be downloaded and prepared locally in advance.)
2. Enter the initial installation interface of Rocky Linux
After selecting install Rocky Linux 8, press enter to start installing Rocky Linux.
3. Select the language for the installation process
This experiment is installed in Chinese. Click continue.
4. Summary of setup related installation information
This interface is divided into the following four parts:
Localization (keyboard, language support, and time and date)
Software (installation source and software selection)
System (installation destination and network and host name)
User settings (setting root password and creating ordinary users)
(1) Modify time and date in localization
The setting area is Asia and the city is Shanghai.
(2) Set the software selection in the software.
A server with GUI is used here. Click finish.
(3) Set the disk partition in the system
Select custom to partition. Click finish. Enter the next interface.
Select the LVM disk partition scheme here and click "click here to automatically create them" to complete the disk partition. 😊
When the disk partition is complete, click finish.
Confirm the disk partition and click "accept changes".
(4) Set the ROOT password in user settings
If the set ROOT password is too simple, you need to press the finish button twice to allow setting.
5. After setting the installation information, start the installation
Wait for the installation to complete.
6. After installation, restart the system
7. After restarting the system, perform initialization
(1) Tick ✔ License terms
(2) End configuration
(3) Set user name
(4) Set user name and password
8. Initialization completed, start using
3, Rocky Linux system configuration steps
1. Modify host name
hostnamectl set-hostname rockstar
2. Configure network information
(1) Modify ifcfg-ens160 network configuration file
[root@rockstar ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160 [root@rockstar ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160 TYPE=Ethernet PROXY_METHOD=none BROWSER_ONLY=no BOOTPROTO=static DEFROUTE=yes IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6INIT=yes IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no NAME=ens160 UUID=f0ef2848-1724-475a-9187-31960c3e500a DEVICE=ens160 ONBOOT=yes IPADDR=192.168.1.150 PREFIX=24 GATEWAY=192.168.1.1 DNS1=8.8.8.8 DNS2=114.114.114.114
(2) Restart the network and view the status
systemctl restart NetworkManager
systemctl status NetworkManager
(3) Check that the network configuration has been applied correctly
[root@rockstar ~]# nmcli device show ens160 GENERAL.DEVICE: ens160 GENERAL.TYPE: ethernet GENERAL.HWADDR: 00:0C:29:37:F2:F5 GENERAL.MTU: 1500 GENERAL.STATE: 100((connected) GENERAL.CONNECTION: ens160 GENERAL.CON-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveC> WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER: open IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 192.168.1.150/24 IP4.GATEWAY: 192.168.1.1 IP4.ROUTE[1]: dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 192.168.1.1, mt => IP4.ROUTE[2]: dst = 192.168.1.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt > IP4.DNS[1]: 8.8.8.8 IP4.DNS[2]: 114.114.114.114 IP6.ADDRESS[1]: fe80::20c:29ff:fe37:f2f5/64 IP6.GATEWAY: -- IP6.ROUTE[1]: dst = fe80::/64, nh = ::, mt = 100 [root@rockstar ~]#
(4) View all interface details
Practical tip use the - c flag for a more readable color output: ip -c a. IP accepts abbreviations, so ip a, ip addr, and ip address are equivalent. As shown in the figure.
[root@rockstar ~]# ip -c a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:37:f2:f5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.150/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global noprefixroute ens160
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe37:f2f5/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:f3:e3:6f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:f3:e3:6f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
(5) Test network connectivity
3. Replace the default source with the alicloud Rocky Linux image source
Reference link: Alibaba cloud open source image station - Rocky Linux image
(1) Open the terminal and back up the default source
[xybdiy@rockstar ~]$ su - password: [root@rockstar ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@rockstar yum.repos.d]# ll Total consumption 52 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 700 10 September 7:29 Rocky-AppStream.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 685 10 September 7:29 Rocky-BaseOS.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1753 10 September 7:29 Rocky-Debuginfo.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 350 10 September 7:29 Rocky-Devel.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 685 10 September 7:29 Rocky-Extras.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 721 10 September 7:29 Rocky-HighAvailability.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 680 10 September 7:29 Rocky-Media.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 670 10 September 7:29 Rocky-NFV.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 680 10 September 7:29 Rocky-Plus.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 705 10 September 7:29 Rocky-PowerTools.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 736 10 September 7:29 Rocky-ResilientStorage.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 671 10 September 7:29 Rocky-RT.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2335 10 September 7:29 Rocky-Sources.repo [root@rockstar yum.repos.d]# mkdir backup [root@rockstar yum.repos.d]# cp Rocky-* backup/ [root@rockstar yum.repos.d]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/backup/ Rocky-AppStream.repo Rocky-HighAvailability.repo Rocky-ResilientStorage.repo Rocky-BaseOS.repo Rocky-Media.repo Rocky-RT.repo Rocky-Debuginfo.repo Rocky-NFV.repo Rocky-Sources.repo Rocky-Devel.repo Rocky-Plus.repo Rocky-Extras.repo Rocky-PowerTools.repo
(2) Replace alicloud image source
Execute the following command to replace the default source
sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
-e 's|^#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux|g' \
-i.bak \
/etc/yum.repos.d/Rocky-*.repo
dnf makecache
Please pay attention to more service operations Rocky Linux Official website.
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Author: xybDIY
Source: CSDN
Original text: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45392321/article/details/121585755
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