Christmas is coming. Make a Christmas tree applet for your friends in Python [Nursery tutorial]

Posted by ronnimallouk on Thu, 23 Dec 2021 14:06:11 +0100

It's Christmas right now. A man's Christmas may be a little lonely. Let me show you how to write a super healing Christmas tree in code.
Say nothing more, let's see how to do it.

Preface

Mainly in the python language, there are turtle libraries and pygame libraries involved, and I use pyInstaller for exe conversion.

I. Use Tools

I'm using Python3. Version 6, Anaconda interpreter and Pycharm IDE.

2. Draw the Christmas tree

1. Introducing Libraries

The code is as follows:

import turtle
from turtle import *
import pygame

2. Load music

The code is as follows:

file = r'12.mp3'
# Initialization
pygame.mixer.init()
# Load music files
track = pygame.mixer.music.load(file)
# Start playing music stream
pygame.mixer.music.play()

I use the relative address of my MP3 files here.

3. Drawing process

The code is as follows:

setup(500, 500, startx=None, starty=None)
speed(0)
pencolor("pink")
pensize(10)
penup()
hideturtle()
goto(0, 150)
turtle.title(" Wang Ha-harvest !")
#Modify it here
showturtle()
pendown()
shape(name="classic")
# 1
seth(-120)
for i in range(10):
    fd(12)
    right(2)
penup()
goto(0, 150)
seth(-60)
pendown()
for i in range(10):
    fd(12)
    left(2)
seth(-150)
penup()
fd(10)
pendown()
for i in range(5):
    fd(10)
    right(15)
seth(-150)
penup()
fd(8)
pendown()
for i in range(5):
    fd(10)
    right(15)
seth(-155)
penup()
fd(5)
pendown()
for i in range(5):
    fd(7)
    right(15)
# 2
penup()
goto(-55, 34)
pendown()
seth(-120)
for i in range(10):
    fd(8)
    right(5)

penup()
goto(50, 35)
seth(-60)
pendown()
for i in range(10):
    fd(8)
    left(5)
seth(-120)
penup()
fd(10)
seth(-145)
pendown()
for i in range(5):
    fd(10)
    right(15)
penup()
fd(10)
seth(-145)
pendown()
for i in range(5):
    fd(12)
    right(15)
penup()
fd(8)
seth(-145)
pendown()
for i in range(5):
    fd(10)
    right(15)
penup()
seth(-155)
fd(8)
pendown()
for i in range(5):
    fd(11)
    right(15)
# 3
penup()
goto(-100, -40)
seth(-120)
pendown()
for i in range(10):
    fd(6)
    right(3)
penup()
goto(80, -39)
seth(-50)
pendown()
for i in range(10):
    fd(6)
    left(3)
seth(-155)
penup()
fd(10)
pendown()
for i in range(5):
    fd(8)
    right(10)
penup()
fd(8)
seth(-145)
pendown()
for i in range(7):
    fd(8)
    right(10)
penup()
fd(8)
seth(-145)
pendown()
for i in range(7):
    fd(7)
    right(10)
penup()
fd(8)
seth(-145)
pendown()
for i in range(7):
    fd(7)
    right(10)
penup()
fd(8)
seth(-140)
pendown()
for i in range(7):
    fd(6)
    right(10)

# 4
penup()
goto(-120, -95)
seth(-130)
pendown()
for i in range(7):
    fd(10)
    right(5)
penup()
goto(100, -95)
seth(-50)
pendown()
for i in range(7):
    fd(10)
    left(5)
penup()
seth(-120)
fd(10)
seth(-155)
pendown()
for i in range(6):
    fd(8)
    right(10)
penup()
seth(-160)
fd(10)
seth(-155)
pendown()
for i in range(6):
    fd(8)
    right(10)
penup()
seth(-160)
fd(10)
seth(-155)
pendown()
for i in range(6):
    fd(8)
    right(10)
penup()
seth(-160)
fd(10)
seth(-160)
pendown()
for i in range(6):
    fd(8)
    right(10)
penup()
seth(-160)
fd(10)
seth(-160)
pendown()
for i in range(6):
    fd(8)
    right(10)
penup()
seth(-160)
fd(10)
seth(-165)
pendown()
for i in range(5):
    fd(10)
    right(11)
# 5
penup()
goto(-70, -165)
seth(-85)
pendown()
for i in range(3):
    fd(5)
    left(3)
penup()
goto(70, -165)
seth(-95)
pendown()
for i in range(3):
    fd(5)
    right(3)
seth(-170)
penup()
fd(10)
pendown()
pendown()
for i in range(10):
    fd(12)
    right(2)
# 6
penup()
goto(70, -165)
pendown()
seth(-90)
pensize(8)
pencolor("#de8891")
circle(-20, 90)

penup()
goto(30, -185)
pendown()
seth(-180)
pensize(8)
pencolor("#de8891")
fd(40)

penup()
goto(-5, -170)
pendown()
seth(-180)
pensize(8)
pencolor("#de8891")
fd(35)


def guest(x, y, z):
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    seth(-z)
    pendown()
    for angel in range(5):
        fd(10)
        right(10)


def guet(x, y, z):
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    seth(-z)
    pendown()
    for angel in range(5):
        fd(10)
        left(10)


def qu(x, y, z):
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    seth(-z)
    pendown()
    for angel in range(5):
        fd(6)
        right(10)
    seth(-150)
    fd(20)


# Branch
guest(-70, -150, 160)
guest(100, -150, 160)
guet(110, -110, 50)
guest(160, -140, 150)
qu(80, -120, 180)
guest(70, -85, 165)
guest(-40, -85, 165)
guet(90, -50, 50)
guest(130, -80, 150)
pencolor("pink")
qu(-40, -60, 180)
pencolor('#de8891')
qu(80, -30, 180)
pencolor("pink")
qu(40, 10, 180)
pencolor("#de8891")
guest(-60, 30, 120)
guest(-20, -20, 150)
guet(45, 40, 60)
guest(-30, 40, 170)
guest(-30, 110, 115)
guet(40, 90, 60)
guest(80, 50, 160)
pencolor("#de8891")


def hdj(x, y):
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    seth(80)
    pendown()
    pensize(2)
    circle(5)
    seth(10)
    fd(15)
    seth(120)
    fd(20)
    seth(240)
    fd(20)
    seth(180)
    fd(20)
    seth(-60)
    fd(20)
    seth(50)
    fd(20)
    seth(-40)
    fd(30)
    seth(-130)
    fd(5)
    seth(135)
    fd(30)
    seth(-60)
    fd(30)
    seth(-150)
    fd(6)
    seth(110)
    fd(30)


def uit(x, y):
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    pendown()
    pensize(2)
    circle(5)
    seth(-10)
    fd(15)
    seth(90)
    fd(15)
    seth(200)
    fd(15)
    seth(160)
    fd(15)
    seth(-90)
    fd(15)
    seth(10)
    fd(15)
    seth(-60)
    fd(20)
    seth(-180)
    fd(5)
    seth(110)
    fd(20)
    seth(-90)
    fd(20)
    seth(-180)
    fd(6)
    seth(70)
    fd(15)
    hideturtle()


def yut(x, y, z):
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    pendown()
    seth(z)
    for po in range(5):
        fd(4)
        left(36)


def ytu(x, y, z):
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    pendown()
    seth(z)
    for kk in range(5):
        fd(4)
        left(36)


# Small bow
seth(0)
uit(40, -160)
hdj(-80, -120)
yut(-67, -115, 120)
yut(-86, -123, 150)
hdj(40, -50)
yut(52, -45, 130)
yut(34, -55, 160)
seth(0)
uit(-20, -60)
ytu(-4, -60, 100)
ytu(-20, -60, 120)
hdj(-30, 20)
yut(-15, 25, 130)
yut(-40, 20, 180)
uit(30, 70)
ytu(45, 70, 100)
ytu(30, 70, 120)

# Big bow
pencolor("#de8891")
pensize(5)
penup()
seth(0)
goto(0, 150)
pendown()
circle(10)
seth(-15)
fd(40)
seth(90)
fd(40)
seth(200)
fd(40)
seth(160)
fd(40)
seth(-90)
fd(40)
seth(15)
fd(40)
seth(-70)
pencolor("#de8891")
pensize(4)
fd(40)
seth(-180)
fd(10)
seth(100)
fd(40)
seth(-100)
fd(40)
seth(-180)
fd(10)
seth(70)
fd(40)
penup()
seth(0)
goto(0, 130)
pencolor("pink")
pendown()


def iou(x, y, z):
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    pencolor("#de8891")
    pendown()
    seth(z)
    for po in range(10):
        fd(4)
        left(18)


seth(0)
iou(35, 145, 100)
iou(-7, 145, 110)
pencolor("#de8891")
pensize(7)
penup()
goto(-35, 135)
pendown()

# Christmas cap
seth(-20)
pensize(2)
penup()
goto(-30, -120)
pencolor("black")
pendown()
fillcolor("red")
fd(30)
circle(4, 180)
fd(30)
circle(4, 180)
penup()
goto(-25, -115)
seth(75)
pendown()
begin_fill()
for i in range(5):
    fd(6)
    right(20)
seth(-10)
for i in range(5):
    fd(8)
    right(15)
seth(145)
for i in range(5):
    fd(5)
    left(2)
seth(90)
for i in range(5):
    fd(1)
    left(2)
seth(-90)
for i in range(4):
    fd(4)
    right(6)
seth(161)
fd(30)
end_fill()
pensize(1)
pencolor("black")


def koc(x, y, size):
    pensize(2)
    pencolor("black")
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    fillcolor("yellow")
    for i in range(5):
        left(72)
        fd(size)
        right(144)
        fd(size)
    end_fill()


# Stars
seth(-15)
koc(-120, -70, 10)
seth(10)
koc(100, -20, 10)
seth(-10)
koc(10, 40, 10)
seth(30)
koc(-80, 60, 10)
koc(100, -150, 10)
koc(-140, -150, 10)
koc(20, 120, 10)

# Socks
seth(-20)
pensize(2)
penup()
goto(-20, 80)
pencolor("black")
pendown()
fillcolor("red")
fd(25)
circle(4, 180)
fd(25)
circle(4, 180)
penup()
goto(-15, 80)
pendown()
begin_fill()
fillcolor("#F08080")
seth(-120)
fd(20)
seth(150)
fd(5)
circle(7, 180)
fd(15)
circle(5, 90)
fd(30)
seth(160)
fd(18)
end_fill()
penup()
seth(0)
goto(100, -230)
pendown()
write("⭐Merry Christmas Wang Haha⭐", align="center", font=("Comic Sans MS", 12, "bold"))
#Modify it here
done()

Modify font parameters to modify font type and size

Design sketch

3. Encapsulate py file as exe file

1. Install the pyInstaller library.

2. Make your own icon

2.1 Find Icons

A good vector icon is essential for software. Here I recommend a website for you Alibaba Vector Icon Library There are a variety of high definition icons that you can download for free after you register.

2.2 Format Conversion

It is always known that software icons are used. ico file, so after completing step 2.1, you still need to convert the format of the picture file. Here I recommend a website for you Generate transparent icons Online , no registration, no fees, and no advertising!

3. py packaging and icon changing process

3.1 py Packaging

Pyinstaller-F-w-i tree. ICO write_tree.py #tree. ICO is the icon file, write_tree.py is a program file

After successful operation, the following is true:

This is the path to the generated exe file:

3.2 Change Icon

When you cut an exe file to the desktop, the icon is usually updated automatically. If not, try cutting to another plate a few more times.

The effect is as follows:

summary

This is the end of the tutorial. Let's try it.
If it is useful for you, please click, pay attention, collect!!!

Merry Christmas to you all!!!

Topics: Python

Programmer Think

Christmas is coming. Make a Christmas tree applet for your friends in Python [Nursery tutorial]

Preface

I. Use Tools

2. Draw the Christmas tree

1. Introducing Libraries

2. Load music

3. Drawing process

3. Encapsulate py file as exe file

1. Install the pyInstaller library.

2. Make your own icon

2.1 Find Icons

2.2 Format Conversion

3. py packaging and icon changing process

3.1 py Packaging

3.2 Change Icon

summary

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