APP mobile terminal test advanced

Posted by TenaciousC on Sun, 02 Jan 2022 00:47:34 +0100

1, Appium introduction

Appium is a mobile automation framework, which can be used to test native applications, mobile web applications and hybrid applications, and is cross platform. Operating systems that can be used for IOS, Android and firefox.

Native applications refer to applications written in android or ios sdk; Mobile web application refers to web application, similar to safari application or Chrome application or browser like application in ios; Hybrid application refers to an application that wraps webview and is native to the interactivity of web content.

The important thing is that Appium is cross platform. What is cross platform means that you can write test cases with a set of APIs for different platforms.

2, Environment construction

The main points are as follows:

1. appium installation

Just unzip it directly and open appium exe

The successful startup is shown as follows:

2. Appium library installation

# install
pip install Appium-Python-Client
# Is the inspection successful
pip list

3, Appium uses

1. Open the application of simulator or real machine

① Open mobile app
② Open Appium
③ Create a python project and create a file
④ Copy the following code to a file
⑤ Get the current application package name and startup activity, and modify the file

from appium import webdriver
# server startup parameters
desired_caps = dict()
# Equipment information
# Platform information, case insensitive
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
# System version, 7.1 2 can write [7, 7.1, 7.1.2]
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '7.1.2'
# The device name can be written casually, but it can't be written casually. Android can write casually, but ios must write it correctly
desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'emulator-5554'
# app information
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.settings'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.Settings'
# Declare our driver object
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
driver.quit()

2. Start other app s in the script

driver.start_activity(appPackage,appActivity)

3. Close the app

driver.close_app()  # Closing the app of the current operation will not close the driver object

4. Close the drive object

driver.quit()   # Close the driver object and all associated app s at the same time

3, App basic operation API

Some basic conditions are needed to complete app automation. This section will explain the app initialization API.

3.1 pre code

# server startup parameters

desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android' 
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '5.1'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '192.168.56.101:5555'
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.settings'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.Settings'
desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True
desired_caps['resetKeyboard'] = True

# Declare driver object
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

3.2 installing APK to mobile phone

driver.install_app(app_path)

Parameter: app_path: APK file path in script machine

3.3 remove APP from mobile phone

driver.remove_app(app_id)

Parameter: app_id: the name of the app package to be unloaded

3.4 judge whether the APP has been installed

driver.is_app_installed(bundle_id)

Parameter: bundle_id: the app package name can be passed in, and the returned result is true (installed) / false (not installed)
3.5 sending files to mobile phone

import base64
data = str(base64.b64encode(data.encode('utf-8')),'utf-8')
driver.push_file(path,data)
Parameters:

Path: the path on the mobile device (for example: / sdcard/a.txt)
Data: data in the file. base64 encoding is required
Python3. All characters in X are unicode encoded, while the parameter of b64encode function is byte type, which needs to be transcoded first;
The generated data is of byte type, which needs to be converted back.

3.6 pulling files from mobile phones

import base64
data = driver.pull_file(path) # The returned data is base64 encoded
print(str(base64.b64decode(data),'utf-8')) # base64 decoding

Parameter: Path: the path on the mobile device

3.7 get the element structure in the current screen

driver.page_source

Function: returns the document structure of the current page to judge whether a specific element exists

4, Mobile control viewing tool uiautomatorviewer

4.1 tool introduction

A tool for scanning and analyzing UI controls of Android applications

4.1 how to use

Enter the tools directory under the SDK directory and open uiautomatorviewer
Connect the computer to the real machine or open the android simulator
Start the app to be tested
Click Device Screenshot in the upper left corner of uiautomatorviewer to generate a screenshot of the UI control of the current page of the app
Select the control to be viewed on the screenshot to browse the id,class,text, coordinates and other information of the control

5, APP element positioning operation

Manual testing is mainly operated through visible buttons, while automation is interactive operation through elements.
The basic positioning of elements is based on the visible elements displayed within the current screen range.

5.1 Appium common element positioning method

name	value
id	id attribute value
class	class attribute value
xpath	xpath expression

5.2 pre code

from appium import webdriver
# server startup parameters
desired_caps = {}
# Equipment information
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '5.1'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '192.168.56.101:5555'
# app information
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.settings'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.Settings'

# Declare our driver object
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

5.3 positioning by id

Method: find_element_by_id(id_value) # id_value: is the ID attribute value of the element
Business scenario:
1. Enter the setting page
2. Click the search button through ID positioning

Code implementation:

driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.settings:id/search").click()
driver.quit()

5.4 positioning by class

Method: find_element_by_class_name(class_value) # class_value: is the class attribute value of the element
Business scenario:
1. Enter the setting page
2. Click the search button
3. Click the return button in the input box through class positioning
Code implementation:

# id click the search button
driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.settings:id/search").click()
# class click the return button in the input box
driver.find_element_by_class_name('android.widget.ImageButton').click()
driver.quit()

5.5 locating through xpath

Method: find_element_by_xpath(xpath_value) # xpath_value: is an XPath statement that can locate an element
android xptah common attribute positioning:
1. id ://*[contains(@resource-id,'com.android.settings:id/search')]
2. class ://*[contains(@class,'android.widget.ImageButton')]
3. text ://*[contains(@text,'WLA')]
Fuzzy location: @ key, contains(@key,value): value can be part of the value
Business scenario:
1. Enter the setting page
2. Click WLAN menu bar

Code implementation:

# xpath click the WLAN button
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,'WLA')]").click()

5.6 locate a group of elements and pay attention to element - > elements

The application scenario is that the element values are repeated. You cannot directly locate an element through the element attribute. You can only select it through the elements method and return a list of locating objects

5.7 locating a group of elements by id

Method: find_elements_by_id(id_value) # id_value: is the ID attribute value of the element
Business scenario:
1. Enter the setting page
2. Click the WLAN menu bar (the first one in the id location object list)

Code implementation:

# Navigate to a set of elements
title = driver.find_elements_by_id("com.android.settings:id/title")
# Print title type, expected list
print(type(title))
# Take the title to return to the first location object in the list and execute the click operation
title[0].click()

5.8 locating a group of elements by class

Method: find_elements_by_class_name(class_value) # class_value: is the class attribute value of the element
Business scenario:
1. Enter the setting page
2. Click the WLAN menu bar (the third in the class positioning object list)

Code implementation:

title = driver.find_elements_by_class_name("android.widget.TextView")
# Print title type, expected list
print(type(title))
# Take the title to return to the first location object in the list and execute the click operation
title[3].click()
for index, item in enumerate(ele_list):
  print(index, item.text)  ```

5.9 locating a set of elements by xpath

Method: find_elements_by_xpath(xpath_value) # xpath_value: is an XPath statement that can locate an element
Business scenario:
1. Enter the setting page
2. Click the WLAN menu bar (the third in the class attribute locating object list in xpath)

Code implementation:

# Navigate to a set of elements
title = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//*[contains(@class,'widget.TextView')]")
# Print title type, expected list
print(type(title))
# Take the title to return to the first location object in the list and execute the click operation
title[3].click()

6, WebDriverWait displays waiting operations

Within a timeout period, search for the existence of the element every other period of time. If it exists, the location object will be returned. If it does not exist, a timeout exception error will be reported until the timeout period is reached.

Method: webdriver wait (driver, timeout, poll_frequency) until(method)
Parameters:
1.driver: mobile phone driver object
2.timeout: search timeout
3.poll_frequency: the interval between searches. The default time is 0.5s
4.method: location method (anonymous function)
Anonymous function:
lambda x: x
Equivalent to python function:
def test(x):
return x

Use example:

WebDriverWait(driver, timeout, poll_frequency).until(lambda x:x.find_elements_by_id(id_value))

Explanation:
1.x the passed in value is: driver, so the positioning method can be used.
Function running process:
1. Instantiate the WebDriverWait class, pass in the driver object, and then the driver object is assigned to a class variable of WebDriverWait: self_ driver
2.until is the method of WebDriverWait class. until passes in the method method method (i.e. anonymous function), and then the method method will be passed in to self_ driver
3. After the element is searched, until returns the location object. If the function is not searched, until returns a timeout exception error
Business scenario:
1. Enter the setting page
2. Click the search button through ID positioning

Code implementation:

from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait # Import WebDriverWait class
# The timeout is 30s. Search whether the element exists every 1 second. If the element exists, return to the positioning object and exit
search_button = WebDriverWait(driver, 30, 1).until(lambda driver:driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.settings:id/search"))
search_button.click()
driver.quit()

7, APP element information operation API

This section describes the acquisition and basic input operations of element information on the mobile terminal.

7.1. Click element

ele.click()

7.2. Send data to input box

Method: send_keys(vaue) # value: the text to be sent to the input box
Business scenario:
1. Open Settings
2. Click the search button
3. Input content abc

Code implementation:

# Click the search button
driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.settings:id/search").click()
# Navigate to the input box and enter abc
driver.find_element_by_id("android:id/search_src_text").send_keys("abc")

Key point: you can change the abc input into Chinese. The result: there is no value input in the input box and the program will not hold errors
Solve the problem of inputting Chinese:

  1.server Two parameter configurations are added for startup parameters
      desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True
      desired_caps['resetKeyboard'] = True

  2.Run again and you will find that the operation is successful
      # Click the search button
      driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.settings:id/search").click()
      # Navigate to the input box and enter abc
      driver.find_element_by_id("android:id/search_src_text").send_keys("Cumulus Education")

7.3. Clear the contents of the input box

Method: clear()
Business scenario:
1. Open Settings
2. Click the search button
3. Input content abc
4. Delete abc entered

Code implementation:

# Click the search button
driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.settings:id/search").click()
# Navigate to the input box and enter abc
input_text = driver.find_element_by_id("android:id/search_src_text")
# Enter abc
input_text.send_keys("abc")
time.sleep(1)
# Delete abc
input_text.clear()

7.4. Gets the text content of the element

Method: text
Business scenario:
1. Enter settings
2. Get the text content of all elements whose class attribute is "android.widget.TextView"

Code implementation:

ele_list = driver.find_elements_by_class_name("android.widget.TextView")
for e in ele_list:
    print(e.text)
for index, item in enumerate(ele_list):
    print(index, item.text)

Execution results:

  0 set up
  1
  2 The mobile data network is turned off
  3 Wireless and network
  4 WLAN
  5 "guest"
  6 Bluetooth
  7 deactivated 
  8 Flow usage
  9 0 used B Data
  10 more
  11 equipment
  12 display
  13 The automatic brightness adjustment function is turned off
  14 notice
  15 All apps have been allowed to send notifications

7.5. Gets the attribute value of the element

Method: get_attribute(value) # value: the attribute of the element
⚠️ value='name 'returns the content desc / text attribute value
⚠️ value='text 'returns the property value of text
⚠️ value='className 'returns the class attribute value, which can only be supported by API = > 18
⚠️ value='resourceId 'returns the value of the resource ID attribute. Only API = > 18 can support it
Business scenario:
1. Enter settings
2. Get the content desc attribute value of the search button

Code implementation:

# Navigate to the search button
get_value = driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.settings:id/search")
print(get_value.get_attribute("content-desc"))
Execution results:
        search

7.6. Gets the coordinates of the element on the screen

Method: location
Business scenario:
1. Enter the setting page
2. Obtain the coordinate position of the search button on the screen
Code implementation:

# Navigate to the search button
get_value = driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.settings:id/search")
# Print the coordinates of the search button on the screen
print(get_value.location)
{'y': 44, 'x': 408}

7.7. Get app package name and startup name

Get package name method: current_package
Get startup Name: current_activity
Business scenario:
1. Startup settings
2. Get package name and startup name

Code implementation:

print(driver.current_package)
print(driver.current_activity)

Execution results:

com.tencent.news
.activity.SplashActivity

8, APP element event operation API

8.1. Pre code

from appium import webdriver
# server startup parameters
desired_caps = {}
# Equipment information
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '5.1'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '192.168.56.101:5555'
# app information
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.settings'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.Settings'

# Declare our driver object
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

8.2. swip slip event

⚠️ Sliding from one coordinate position to another can only be between two points

Method: swing (start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration = none)
Parameters:
1.start_x: Starting point X-axis coordinate
2.start_y: Y-axis coordinates of starting point
3.end_x: End X-axis coordinates
4.end_y. End point: Y axis coordinates
5.duration: total duration of sliding operation, unit: ms
- Business scenario:
  1. Enter settings
  2. Slide from coordinate (148659) to coordinate (148248)

Code implementation:

# Sliding has no duration
driver.swipe(188,659,148,248)
# Sliding lasts for 5 seconds
driver.swipe(188,659,148,248,5000)

8.3. scroll slide event

⚠️ Slide from one element to another until the page stops automatically

Method: scroll(origin_el, destination_el)
Parameters:
1.origin_el: element at the beginning of the slide
2.destination_el: element at the end of the slide
Business scenario:
1. Enter the setting page
2. Simulate the up sliding operation of the finger from the storage menu position to the WLAN menu position

Code implementation:

# Navigate to the storage menu bar
el1 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text, 'store')] ")
# Navigate to the WLAN menu bar
el2 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,'WLAN')]")
# Perform sliding operation
driver.scroll(el1,el2)

8.4. drag drag event

⚠️ Slide from one element to another, and the second element replaces the original screen position of the first element

Method: drag_and_drop(origin_el, destination_el)
Parameters:
1.origin_el: element at the beginning of the slide
2.destination_el: element at the end of the slide
Business scenario:
1. Enter the setting page
2. Slide the storage menu to the WLAN menu bar with an analog finger

Code implementation:

# Navigate to the storage menu bar
el1 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text, 'store')] ")
# Navigate to the WLAN menu bar
el2 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,'WLAN')]")
# Perform sliding operation
driver.drag_and_drop(el1,el2)

8.5. Application put in background event

APP is placed in the background to simulate hot start

Method: background_app(seconds)
Parameters:
1.seconds: time to stay in the background, unit: seconds
Business scenario:
1. Enter the setting page
2. Place the APP in the background for 5s
Code implementation:
```
driver.background_app(5)
```

effect:

app Put in background 5 s After, show the current page again

9, APP analog gesture advanced operation

TouchAction is an auxiliary class of AppiumDriver. It mainly aims at gesture operations, such as sliding, long pressing, dragging, etc. the principle is to put a series of actions in a chain and send them to the server. After receiving the chain, the server parses each action and executes it one by one.

9.1. Pre code

from appium import webdriver
# server startup parameters
desired_caps = {}
# Equipment information
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '5.1'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '192.168.56.101:5555'
# app information
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.settings'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.Settings'

# Declare our driver object
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

⚠️ All gestures are executed by the function

9.2. Finger tapping operation

Simulate a finger tap on the screen

Method: tap(element=None, x=None, y=None)
Method: perform() # sends a command to the server to execute the operation
Parameters:
1.element: the element to be located
2.x: relative to the coordinates of the upper left corner of the element, the x-axis coordinates of the element are usually used
3.y: the Y coordinate of the element is usually used
Business scenario:
1. Enter settings
2. Click WLAN option

Code implementation:

# Tap the screen by element positioning
el = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,'WLAN')]")
TouchAction(driver).tap(el).perform()

# Tap the screen through the coordinate mode. WLAN coordinates: x=155,y=250
# TouchAction(driver).tap(x=155,y=250).perform()

9.3. Finger press operation

Analog fingers press the screen, press to leave

Method: press(el=None, x=None, y=None)
Method: release() # ends the action and leaves the screen with your finger
Parameters:
1.element: the element to be located
2.x: the x-axis coordinate of the element is usually used
3.y: the Y coordinate of the element is usually used
Business scenario:
1. Enter settings
2. Click WLAN option

Code implementation:

# Press the screen by element positioning
el = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,'WLAN')]")
TouchAction(driver).press(el).release().perform()

# Press the screen through the coordinate mode. WLAN coordinates: x=155,y=250
# TouchAction(driver).press(x=155,y=250).release().perform()

9.4. Wait for operation

Method: wait(ms=0)
Parameters:
ms: number of milliseconds paused
Business scenario:
1. Enter settings
2. Click WLAN option
3. Long press the WiredSSID option for 5 seconds

Code implementation:

# Click WLAN
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,'WLAN')]").click()
# Navigate to WiredSSID
el =driver.find_element_by_id("android:id/title")
# Long press the element by element positioning
TouchAction(driver).press(el).wait(5000).perform()

# Simulate long press elements by coordinates
# Add wait (with long press) / do not add wait (without long press effect)
# TouchAction(driver).press(x=770,y=667).wait(5000).release().perform()

9.5. Long finger press operation

The analog mobile phone presses the screen for a period of time, and pressing it will correspond to leaving

Method: long_press(el=None, x=None, y=None, duration=1000)
Parameters:
1.element: the element to be located
2.x: the x-axis coordinate of the element is usually used
3.y: the Y coordinate of the element is usually used
4.duration: duration, which is 1000ms by default

Code implementation:

# Click WLAN
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,'WLAN')]").click()
# Navigate to WiredSSID
el =driver.find_element_by_id("android:id/title")
# Long press the element by element positioning
TouchAction(driver).long_press(el,duration=5000).release().perform()

# Long press the element in the coordinate mode. WiredSSID coordinates: x=770,y=667
# Add wait (with long press) / do not add wait (without long press effect)
# TouchAction(driver).long_press(x=770,y=667).perform()

9.6. Finger movement operation

Simulate the sliding operation of the mobile phone

Method: move_to(el=None, x=None, y=None)
Parameters:
1.el: positioned element
2.x: X-axis offset relative to the previous element
3.y: Y-axis offset relative to the previous element
Business scenario 1:
1. Enter settings
2. Slide the screen up

Code implementation:

# Navigate to storage
el = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text, 'store')] ")
# Navigate to more
el1 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text, 'more')] ")
# Element mode sliding
TouchAction(driver).press(el).move_to(el1).release().perform()
# Coordinate sliding
# TouchAction(driver).press(x=240,y=600).wait(100).move_to(x=240,y=100).release().perform()
# Note that press connects to a move_to actually calls the swip method, which can be queried in the log without giving relative coordinates.

Business scenario 2:
1. Enter settings
2. Slide the screen up to see the "security" option
3. Access to security
4. Click screen lock mode
5. Click on the pattern
6. Draw patterns

Code implementation:

# Navigate to WLAN
el1 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,'WLAN')]")
# Navigate to storage
el2 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text, 'store')] ")
# Slide storage to WLAN
driver.drag_and_drop(el2,el1)
# Navigate to user
el3 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text, 'user')] ")
# Note that drag is used this time_ and_ In the drop method, the incoming "storage location" still uses its original position on the screen, so the user can slide it up only when the storage slides to the user. Otherwise, the "storage location" needs to be relocated
# Slide user position on storage
driver.drag_and_drop(el2,el3)
# Click the security button
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text, 'safe')] ". click()
# Click the screen lock mode button
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text, 'screen locked')] ". click()
# Click the pattern button
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text, 'pattern')] ". click()
# Draw four coordinates of the pattern: 1: (244967) 2: (723967) 3: (7231442) 4: (2441916)
TouchAction(driver).press(x=244,y=967).wait(100).move_to(x=479,y=0).wait(100)\
          .move_to(x=0,y=475).wait(100).move_to(x=-479,y=474).release().perform()

10, Mobile operation API

Operate some common setting functions of the mobile phone

10.1. Pre code

from appium import webdriver
# server startup parameters
desired_caps = {}
# Equipment information
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '5.1'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '192.168.56.101:5555'
# app information
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.settings'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.Settings'

# Declare our driver object
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

10.2. Get mobile time

Method: device_time

Code implementation:

# Get the time of the current phone
print(driver.device_time)

Execution results:
```
Wed Dec 27 08:52:45 EST 2017
```

10.3. Get the width and height of the phone

Get the width and height of the mobile phone. You can do some coordinate operations according to the width and height

Method: get_window_size()
Code implementation:

print(driver.get_window_size())

Execution results:

{'height': 800, 'width': 480}

10.4. Send key to device

Simulate the operation of system key values, such as home key, volume key, return key, etc.

Parameters:
keycode: the key code sent to the device
metastate: meta information about the key code to be sent, which is generally the default value
Business scenario:
1. Open Settings
2. Press the volume increase key several times

Code implementation:

for i in range(3):
    driver.keyevent(24)

Appium -- the keycode key value of Android

adb command use
adb shell input keyevent XX(EventCode) # enter the corresponding key value
adb shell input text "www.baidu.com "# send text to browser

EventCode	KeyEvent	EventName
0	KEYCODE_UNKNOWN	Unknown key
1	KEYCODE_SOFT_LEFT	Left key
2	KEYCODE_SOFT_RIGHT	Right click
3	KEYCODE_HOME	Home key
4	KEYCODE_BACK	Return key
5	KEYCODE_CALL	Dialing key
6	KEYCODE_ENDCALL	Hang up key
7	KEYCODE_0	Key "0"
8	KEYCODE_1	Key "1"
9	KEYCODE_2	Key "2"
10	KEYCODE_3	Key "3"
11	KEYCODE_4	Key "4"
12	KEYCODE_5	Key "5"
13	KEYCODE_6	Key "6"
14	KEYCODE_7	Key "7"
15	KEYCODE_8	Key "8"
16	KEYCODE_9	Key "9"
17	KEYCODE_STAR	Key "*"
18	KEYCODE_POUND	Press "#"
19	KEYCODE_DPAD_UP	Navigation key up
20	KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN	Navigation key down
21	KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT	Navigation key left
22	KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT	Navigation key right
23	KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER	Navigation key OK
24	KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP	Volume key plus
25	KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN	Volume key minus
26	KEYCODE_POWER	Power key
27	KEYCODE_CAMERA	Camera key
28	KEYCODE_CLEAR	Clear key
29	KEYCODE_A	Key "A"
30	KEYCODE_B	Key "B"
31	KEYCODE_C	Key "C"
32	KEYCODE_D	Key "D"
33	KEYCODE_E	Key "E"
34	KEYCODE_F	Key "F"
35	KEYCODE_G	Key "G"
36	KEYCODE_H	Key "H"
37	KEYCODE_I	Key "I"
38	KEYCODE_J	Key "J"
39	KEYCODE_K	Key "K"
40	KEYCODE_L	Key "L"
41	KEYCODE_M	Key "M"
42	KEYCODE_N	Key "N"
43	KEYCODE_O	Key "O"
44	KEYCODE_P	Press "P"
45	KEYCODE_Q	Key "Q"
46	KEYCODE_R	Key "R"
47	KEYCODE_S	Key "S"
48	KEYCODE_T	Key "T"
49	KEYCODE_U	Key "U"
50	KEYCODE_V	Key "V"
51	KEYCODE_W	Key "W"
52	KEYCODE_X	Key "X"
53	KEYCODE_Y	Key "Y"
54	KEYCODE_Z	Key "Z"
55	KEYCODE_COMMA	Press the key
56	KEYCODE_PERIOD	Key '
57	KEYCODE_ALT_LEFT	Alt+Left
58	KEYCODE_ALT_RIGHT	Alt+Right
59	KEYCODE_SHIFT_LEFT	Shift+Left
60	KEYCODE_SHIFT_RIGHT	Shift+Left
61	KEYCODE_TAB	Tab key
62	KEYCODE_SPACE	Space bar
63	KEYCODE_SYM	Select input method
64	KEYCODE_EXPLORER	browser
65	KEYCODE_ENVELOPE	mail
66	KEYCODE_ENTER	enter key
67	KEYCODE_DEL	Backspace key
68	KEYCODE_GRAVE	Key ` `
69	KEYCODE_MINUS	Key '-'
70	KEYCODE_EQUALS	Key '='
71	KEYCODE_LEFT_BRACKET	Key '['
72	KEYCODE_RIGHT_BRACKET	Key ']'
73	KEYCODE_BACKSLASH	Key '\'
74	KEYCODE_SEMICOLON	Key ','
75	KEYCODE_APOSTROPHE	Key '' (single quotation mark)
76	KEYCODE_SLASH	Key '/'
77	KEYCODE_AT	Key '@'
78	KEYCODE_NUM	Key Number modifier
79	KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK	Press the key Headset Hook
80	KEYCODE_FOCUS	Camera focus key
81	KEYCODE_PLUS	Key '+'
82	KEYCODE_MENU	Menu key
83	KEYCODE_NOTIFICATION	Notification key
84	KEYCODE_SEARCH	Search key
85	TAG_LAST_KEYCODE

10.5. Operation mobile phone notification bar

Open the notification bar of the mobile phone to get the relevant information and element operations of the notification bar

Method: open_notifications()
Business scenario:
1. Startup settings
2. Open the notification bar
Code implementation:

driver.open_notifications()

10.6. Get the current network of mobile phone

Get the currently connected network of the mobile phone

Method: network_connection
Business scenario: get the current network mode of the mobile phone
Code implementation:

print(driver.network_connection)

Execution results:

Value (Alias)	Data	Wifi	Airplane Mode
0 (None)	0	0	0
1 (Airplane Mode)	0	0	1
2 (Wifi only)	0	1	0
4 (Data only)	1	0	0
6 (All network on)	1	1	0

10.7. Set up mobile network

Change the network mode of the mobile phone and simulate the test cases under special network conditions

Method: set_network_connection(connectionType)
Parameters:
connectionType: the network type to be set
Business scenario:
1. Startup settings
2. Set the mobile network to flight mode
Code implementation:

driver.set_network_connection(1)

10.8. Screenshot of mobile phone

Capture the current screen of the mobile phone and save the picture in the specified format to the set position

Method: get_screenshot_as_file(filename)
Parameters:
filename: the image in the specified format under the specified path
Business scenario:
1. Open the settings page
2. Save the screenshot to the current directory and name it screen png

Code implementation:

import os
driver.get_screenshot_as_file(os.getcwd() + os.sep + './screen.png')

Execution results:
Screen. Will be generated in the current directory PNG file

11, Script recording

11.1. Cognitive interface

11.2. Click the start recording button to start recording the script

Click the first "select element" button on the left of the top navigation bar to select the search bar, and then click the "click" button on the right to operate (the recording process is to first select the APP element on the left of the recording window, and then record the operation mode on the right of the window).
After recording, click the "stop recording" button, and the operation code will be displayed synchronously in the upper right corner of the recording window. Select the code type, convert the template code into a formal code, and copy the code to pychart.
After the code is copied to pycharm, it is best to add the waiting time at each operation or page switching, otherwise it will not arrive at the next page in time due to network speed, APP design problems or other reasons, resulting in appium unable to obtain page elements and failure to locate elements, and an error will be reported when pycharm runs. After editing the code, click pycharm's run button, and appium will automatically run the script on the mobile phone.

Programmer Think

APP mobile terminal test advanced

1, Appium introduction

2, Environment construction

1. appium installation

2. Appium library installation

3, Appium uses

1. Open the application of simulator or real machine

2. Start other app s in the script

3. Close the app

4. Close the drive object

3, App basic operation API

3.1 pre code

3.2 installing APK to mobile phone

3.3 remove APP from mobile phone

3.4 judge whether the APP has been installed

3.6 pulling files from mobile phones

3.7 get the element structure in the current screen

4, Mobile control viewing tool uiautomatorviewer

4.1 tool introduction

4.1 how to use

5, APP element positioning operation

5.1 Appium common element positioning method

5.2 pre code

5.3 positioning by id

5.4 positioning by class

5.5 locating through xpath

5.6 locate a group of elements and pay attention to element - > elements

5.7 locating a group of elements by id

5.8 locating a group of elements by class

5.9 locating a set of elements by xpath

6, WebDriverWait displays waiting operations

7, APP element information operation API

7.1. Click element

7.2. Send data to input box

7.3. Clear the contents of the input box

7.4. Gets the text content of the element

7.5. Gets the attribute value of the element

7.6. Gets the coordinates of the element on the screen

7.7. Get app package name and startup name

8, APP element event operation API

8.1. Pre code

8.2. swip slip event

8.3. scroll slide event

8.4. drag drag event

8.5. Application put in background event

9, APP analog gesture advanced operation

9.1. Pre code

9.2. Finger tapping operation

9.3. Finger press operation

9.4. Wait for operation

9.5. Long finger press operation

9.6. Finger movement operation

10, Mobile operation API

10.1. Pre code

10.2. Get mobile time

10.3. Get the width and height of the phone

10.4. Send key to device

Appium -- the keycode key value of Android

10.5. Operation mobile phone notification bar

10.6. Get the current network of mobile phone

10.7. Set up mobile network

10.8. Screenshot of mobile phone

11, Script recording

11.1. Cognitive interface

11.2. Click the start recording button to start recording the script

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