catalogue
1, Install compilation tools and library files
Access sites and specific folders
Nginx installation
System platform: Ubuntu 18 04 (operation of other system platforms is similar)
Important: in the following installation tutorials, the premise is that some basic dependency packages in your system platform are relatively complete; If it is incomplete, it will appear
. / configure, make, make install and other errors;
eg: execution/ After configure, prompt: Can't find Tcl configuration definitions
Or after executing make, the prompt: Make: will also appear. Make: * * * does not specify the target and cannot find the makefile. Stop (Reference: https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/350227678)
Before proceeding with the following steps, update the software package
sudo apt-get install build-essential
1, Install compilation tools and library files
apt-get install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
2, First install PCRE
PCRE is used to enable Nginx to support Rewrite function.
1. Download the PCRE installation package at: https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.44/pcre-8.44.tar.gz/download (8.44 is currently the latest)
[root@bogon src]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@bogon src]# wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.44/pcre-8.44.tar.gz/download
2. Unzip the installation package:
[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.44.tar.gz
3. Enter the installation package directory
[root@bogon src]# cd pcre-8.44
4. Compile and install
[root@bogon pcre-8.44]# ./configure [root@bogon pcre-8.44]# make && make install
Friendly tips: there may be errors during installation. First face Baidu; Because everyone's system environment is different, some dependent packages do not; Not for Baidu, leave a message again;
5. View pcre version
[root@bogon pcre-8.44]# pcre-config --version
Install Nginx
1. Download Nginx at: https://nginx.org/en/download.html
Execute the following two commands to execute nginx-1.20.0 tar. GZ installation package download:
root@bianbian-Lenovo-XiaoXin-700-15ISK:/home/bianbian# cd /usr/local/src/ root@bianbian-Lenovo-XiaoXin-700-15ISK:/usr/local/src# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.0.tar.gz
Downloading
2. Unzip the installation package
root@bianbian-Lenovo-XiaoXin-700-15ISK:/usr/local/src# tar zxvf nginx-1.20.0.tar.gz
3. Enter the installation package directory
root@bianbian-Lenovo-XiaoXin-700-15ISK:/usr/local/src# cd nginx-1.20.0
4. Compile and install
ll view the next file
root@bianbian-Lenovo-XiaoXin-700-15ISK:/usr/local/src/nginx-1.20.0# ll
Compile and install
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.44 [root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make [root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make install
5. View nginx version
root@bianbian-Lenovo-XiaoXin-700-15ISK:/usr/local/src/nginx-1.20.0# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
At this point, nginx installation is complete
Nginx configuration
Create users for Nginx operation www:
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/groupadd www [root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
Friendly tip: when you check the nginx address, you will find that your nginx is in / usr/local/nginx
Nginx here is just a compressed file. When you configure nginx Be sure not to configure the INX path in this case, otherwise it will be invalid
Configure nginx Conf, set / usr / local / webserver / nginx / conf / nginx Replace conf with the following
1. First enter the correct nginx address
root@bianbian-Lenovo-XiaoXin-700-15ISK:/usr/local/src/nginx-1.20.0# cd /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/
2. Use ll to view the files in this directory
root@bianbian-Lenovo-XiaoXin-700-15ISK:/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf# ll
Enter ngx.in3 conf
root@bianbian-Lenovo-XiaoXin-700-15ISK:/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf# vim nginx.conf
Such a page appears, which is configured by myself. What you appear is different from me
Replace the contents with the following
user www www;
worker_processes 1; #The setting value is consistent with the number of CPU cores
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #Log location and log level
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#The following is the configuration of server virtual host
server {
listen 6451;
server_name asdzyy.com;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /bin/ {
root /usr/;
autoindex on; #Enable directory browsing
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
After replacement, save and exit nginx conf
4. Check the configuration file nginx Correctness command of conf
root@bianbian-Lenovo-XiaoXin-700-15ISK:/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
The result is correct. If you are not correct, you will be prompted that there is an error in that line. Modify according to the prompt. The error is willing to be because some brackets are missing or the format is misaligned when you replace the code
Start NginxNginx
The startup command is as follows:
root@bianbian-Lenovo-XiaoXin-700-15ISK:/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
You can view the operation through the following commands:
ps -ef|grep nginx
Access sites and specific folders
Access our configured site ip from the browser
Access specific files:
This is the folder I set to access under / usr/bin /. If you follow the steps, you will also see this file;
If you want to modify the accessed folder, refer to the following link:
Nginx other commands
The following contains several commands commonly used by Nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # Reload configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # Restart Nginx /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # Stop Nginx
reference resources:
https://www.runoob.com/linux/nginx-install-setup.html
