I learned how to implement web development in java. Today I want to try to implement it in python, so I found the code on the Internet
2.1. Effect 1 (a client connects to the service and sends a message)
2.2. Effect 2 (another client connects to the service and sends a message)
2.3. Effect 3 (the service receives all messages from the client and returns messages)
2.4. Effect 4 (dropping one client does not affect other socket connections)
2.5. Effect 5 (list all connected client objects and client objects currently sending messages)
3. Core code
3.1,Python
#! -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Author: ZhenYuSha Create Time: 2019-1-14 Info: Websocket Use example of """ import asyncio import websockets websocket_users = set() # Check the client's permission. The user name and password can exit the cycle only after passing async def check_user_permit(websocket): print("new websocket_users:", websocket) websocket_users.add(websocket) print("websocket_users list:", websocket_users) while True: recv_str = await websocket.recv() cred_dict = recv_str.split(":") if cred_dict[0] == "admin" and cred_dict[1] == "123456": response_str = "Congratulation, you have connect with server..." await websocket.send(response_str) print("Password is ok...") return True else: response_str = "Sorry, please input the username or password..." print("Password is wrong...") await websocket.send(response_str) # Receive the client message and process it. Here, simply return the message sent by the client async def recv_user_msg(websocket): while True: recv_text = await websocket.recv() print("recv_text:", websocket.pong, recv_text) response_text = f"Server return: {recv_text}" print("response_text:", response_text) await websocket.send(response_text) # Server side main logic async def run(websocket, path): while True: try: await check_user_permit(websocket) await recv_user_msg(websocket) except websockets.ConnectionClosed: print("ConnectionClosed...", path) # Link disconnect print("websocket_users old:", websocket_users) websocket_users.remove(websocket) print("websocket_users new:", websocket_users) break except websockets.InvalidState: print("InvalidState...") # invalid state break except Exception as e: print("Exception:", e) if __name__ == '__main__': print("127.0.0.1:8181 websocket...") asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(websockets.serve(run, "127.0.0.1", 8181)) asyncio.get_event_loop().run_forever()
3.2,Html(JS)
<script> var socket; if ("WebSocket" in window) { var ws = new WebSocket("ws://127.0.0.1:8181/test"); socket = ws; ws.onopen = function() { console.log('Successful connection'); alert("Successful connection, Please enter your account and password"); }; ws.onmessage = function(evt) { var received_msg = evt.data; document.getElementById("showMes").value+=received_msg+"\n"; }; ws.onclose = function() { alert("Disconnected"); }; } else { alert("Browser does not support WebSocket"); } function sendMeg(){ var message=document.getElementById("name").value+":"+document.getElementById("mes").value; document.getElementById("showMes").value+=message+"\n\n"; socket.send(message); } </script>
4. Github source sharing
https://github.com/ShaShiDiZhuanLan/Demo_Socket_Python