catalogue
2. Build LAMP platform sequence
3. Advantages of compilation and installation
4. Main functions of each component
2, Compile and install Apache httpd service
2. Install environment dependent packages
3. Configuring software modules
4, Compilation and installation
7. Modify httpd service profile
1. Transfer the software package required to install mysql to the / opt directory
2, Install environment dependent packages
3. Extract and configure the software module
4. Compilation and installation
6, Modify mysql configuration file
7. . change the primary group of mysql installation directory and configuration file
8. Set path environment variable
11. Modify the login password of mysql and authorize login
1. Transfer the software package required to install PHP to the / opt directory
2. Install GD library and Gd library associated programs to process and generate pictures
3. Configuring software modules
4. Compilation and installation
5, Copy the template file and modify it
7. Modify the configuration file of httpd service
1. Create database and authorize
2. Upload and unzip the compressed package to the specified location
5. Change forum directory owner
6. Browser access authentication
preface
This time mainly introduces the LAMP architecture and the whole process of manual installation and configuration. The process is written in detail as much as possible, and relevant software packages are prepared in advance
1, LAMP overview
1. LAMP platform overview
LAMP architecture is one of the mature enterprise website application modes at present. It refers to a whole system and related software working together, which can provide dynamic web site services and its application development environment. LAMP specifically includes Linux operating system, Apache Web server, MySQL database server, PHP (or perl, Python) web programming language.
2. Build LAMP platform sequence
When building the LAMP platform, the installation sequence of each component is Linux, Apache, MySQL and PHP; There is no strict sequence requirement for the installation of Apache and MYSQL, while the installation of PHP environment is generally put at the end, which is responsible for communicating the web server and database system to work together.
3. Advantages of compilation and installation
- It has a large degree of freedom and can be customized
- The latest software version can be obtained in time
- It is generally applicable to most Linux versions and is easy to use all the time
4. Main functions of each component
(platform) Linux: as the basis of LAMP architecture, it provides an operating system to support the Web site, which can provide better stability and compatibility with the other three components (AMP components also support Windows, UNIX and other platforms).
(front desk) Apache: as the front end of LAMP architecture, it is a powerful and stable Web server program. The server directly provides users with website access, sending Web pages, pictures and other file contents.
(background) MySQL: as the back end of LAMP architecture, it is a popular open source relational database system. In enterprise websites, business systems and other applications, various account information, product information, customer information and business data can be stored in MySQL database. Other programs can query and change these information through SQL statements.
(intermediate connection) PHP/Perl/Python: as three programming languages for developing dynamic Web pages, it is responsible for interpreting dynamic Web page files, communicating the Web server and database system to work together, and providing the development and running environment of Web applications. PHP is a widely used open source multi-purpose scripting language, which can be embedded in HTML, especially suitable for Web application development.
2, Compile and install Apache httpd service
1. Close the firewall and transfer the software packages required to install Apache to the / opt directory
systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld setenforce 0 httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz apr-1.6.2.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
2. Install environment dependent packages
yum -y install \ gcc \ #C language compiler gcc-c++ \ #C + + compiler make \ #Source code compiler (source code to binary) pcre \ #pcre is a perl function library, including perl compatible regular expression library pcre-devel \ #perl interface development package expat-devel \ #Used to support website parsing HTML and XML files perl #perl compiler yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre pcre-devel expat-devel perl
3. Configuring software modules
cd /opt/ tar zxvf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz tar zxvf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz tar jxvf httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2 mv apr-1.6.2 /opt/httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr mv apr-util-1.6.0 /opt/httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr-util cd /opt/httpd-2.4.29/ ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/httpd \ #Specify the path where the httpd service program will be installed --enable-so \ #Enable dynamic loading module support to enable httpd to further expand its functions --enable-rewrite \ #Enable the web address rewriting function for website optimization, anti-theft chain and directory migration maintenance --enable-charset-lite \ #Start character set support to support pages encoded with various character sets --enable-cgi #Enable CGI (general Gateway Interface) script program support to facilitate the external expansion of application access capability of the website ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi
4, Compilation and installation
make && make install
5. Optimize profile path
ln -s /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/ ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
6. Add httpd system service
cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd #Used for service management chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd vi /etc/init.d/httpd #!/bin/bash #Insert a new line before the first line and add these three lines # chkconfig: 35 85 21 #Level 35 automatic operation, 85th startup, 21st shutdown # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server chkconfig --add httpd #Add the httpd service to the service manager systemctl start httpd.service
7. Modify httpd service profile
vim /etc/httpd.conf --52 that 's ok--modify Listen 192.198.184.10:80 --197 that 's ok--Uncomment, modify ServerName www.lic.com:80 --221 that 's ok--Default home page storage path DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs" --255 that 's ok--Default home page file name setting DirectoryIndex index.html httpd -t Is there any error in the configuration item of the file cat /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.html systemctl restart httpd.service
8. Service validation
#View port netstat -anpt | grep 80 #Browser authentication echo "192.168.61.12 www.lic.com" >> /etc/hosts Browser access 192.168.61.12
III Install mysqld
1. Transfer the software package required to install mysql to the / opt directory
mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz boost_1_59_0.tar.gz #Runtime supporting c + +
2, Install environment dependent packages
yum -y install \ gcc \ gcc-c++ \ ncurses \ #Dynamic library of graphic interactive function under character terminal ncurses-devel \ #ncurses development kit bison \ #Parser cmake #mysql needs to be compiled and installed with cmake or yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake
3. Extract and configure the software module
tar zxvf mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz mv boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boost #rename cd /opt/mysql-5.7.17/ cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ #Specify the installation path of mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ #Specify the storage path of mysql process listening socket file (database connection file) -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ #Specify the storage path of the configuration file -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \ #Specifies the storage path of the process file -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ #Specifies the character set encoding used by default, such as utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ #Specifies the default character set collation rule to use -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ #Specifies that other character set encodings are supported -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ #Install INNOBASE storage engine -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ #Installing the ARCHIVE storage engine -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ #Installing the BLACKHOLE storage engine -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ #Install FEDERATED storage engine -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ #Specifies the storage path of the database file -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \ #Specify the path of boost. If MySQL boost integration package is used for installation, - DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 #Generate files for systemctl management Note: if CMAKE There are errors in the process of. When the errors are solved, you need to put the errors in the source directory CMakeCache.txt Delete the file and then try again CMAKE，Otherwise, the error remains
4. Compilation and installation
make -j 2 && make install It takes a long time to wait,-j 2 Indicates that two cores are used for compilation
5. Create mysql user
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
6, Modify mysql configuration file
vim /etc/my.cnf #Delete the original configuration item and add the following content again [client] #Client settings port = 3306 socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock [mysqld] #Service global settings user = mysql #Set management user basedir=/usr/local/mysql #Specify the installation directory of the database datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data #Specifies the storage path of the database file port = 3306 #Specify port character-set-server=utf8 #Set the server character set encoding format to utf8 pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid #Specify pid process file path socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock #Specify database connection file bind-address = 0.0.0.0 #Set the listening address. 0.0.0.0 means that all IP addresses are allowed. If multiple IP addresses are allowed, they should be separated by spaces skip-name-resolve #Disable DNS resolution max_connections=2048 #Set the maximum number of mysql connections default-storage-engine=INNODB #Specify the default storage engine max_allowed_packet=16M #Sets the maximum packet size received by the database server-id = 1 #Specify the service ID number sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
sql_ The common values of mode are as follows:
NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
If the required storage engine is disabled or not compiled, an error is thrown. When this value is not set, the default storage engine is used instead and an exception is thrown
STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
In this mode, if a value cannot be inserted into a transaction table, the current operation will be interrupted and the non transaction table will not be restricted
NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER
GRANT is not allowed to create a user with a blank password
NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO
The self growing column in mysql can start from 0. By default, the self growth column starts from 1. If you insert data with a value of 0, an error will be reported
NO_ZERO_IN_DATE
Zero date and month are not allowed
NO_ZERO_DATE
mysql database does not allow inserting zero date. Inserting zero date will throw an error instead of a warning
ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO
During INSERT or UPDATE, if the data is divided by zero, an error is generated instead of a warning. By default, MySQL returns NULL when the data is divided by zero
PIPES_AS_CONCAT
Treating "|" as a concatenation operator of a string rather than an or operator is the same as in Oracle database and is similar to the Concat function of a string
ANSI_QUOTES
Enable ANSI_ After quotes, the string cannot be referenced in double quotes because it is interpreted as an identifier
7. . change the primary group of mysql installation directory and configuration file
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
8. Set path environment variable
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile source /etc/profile
9. Initialize database
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/ ./mysqld \ --initialize-insecure \ #The generation initialization password is empty --user=mysql \ #Specify administrative users --basedir=/usr/local/mysql \ #Specify the installation directory of the database --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data #Specifies the storage path of the database file
10. Add mysqld system service
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ #For systemctl service management systemctl daemon-reload #Refresh recognition systemctl start mysqld.service #Open service systemctl enable mysqld #Startup self startup netstat -anpt | grep 3306 #View port
11. Modify the login password of mysql and authorize login
mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123" #Set the password to abc123 for the root account, and the prompt is the original password (empty) mysql -u root -p show databases; #View existing databases
4, Install PHP
1. Transfer the software package required to install PHP to the / opt directory
php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
2. Install GD library and Gd library associated programs to process and generate pictures
yum -y install \ gd \ libjpeg libjpeg-devel \ libpng libpng-devel \ freetype freetype-devel \ libxml2 libxml2-devel \ zlib zlib-devel \ curl curl-devel \ openssl openssl-devel
3. Configuring software modules
tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 cd /opt/php-7.1.10/ ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \ #Specify the path where the PHP program will be installed --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs \ #Specifies the file location of the apxs module support program provided by the Apache httpd service --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ #Specify the storage path of mysql database connection file --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7 #Set the location where the PHP configuration file php.ini will be stored --with-mysqli \ #add to MySQL Extended support #mysqli extension technology can not only call MySQL stored procedures and process MySQL transactions, but also make accessing the database more stable --with-zlib \ #Support zlib function and provide data compression --with-curl \ #Enable curl extension function to realize HTTP Get download and Post request --with-gd \ #Activate gd library support --with-jpeg-dir \ #Activate jpeg support --with-png-dir \ #Activate png support --with-freetype-dir \ --with-openssl \ --enable-mbstring \ #Enable multi byte string function to support Chinese and other codes --enable-xml \ #Open extensible markup language module --enable-session \ #conversation --enable-ftp \ #Text transfer protocol --enable-pdo \ #function library --enable-tokenizer \ #Token interpreter --enable-zip #ZIP compression format
4. Compilation and installation
make && make install
5, Copy the template file and modify it
cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php7/php.ini #Use the php.ini-development file for the test environment and the php.ini-production file for the production environment vim /usr/local/php7/php.ini --1170 that 's ok--modify mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock --939 that 's ok--Uncomment, modify date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
6. Optimize
ln -s /usr/local/php7/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ php -m #See which modules PHP loads
7. Modify the configuration file of httpd service
vim /etc/httpd.conf --393 that 's ok--Insert the following AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps --256 that 's ok--Modify home page file name settings DirectoryIndex index.html index.php ---Check support php7 Is the module present------ LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so
8. Validate PHP test page
rm -rf /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.html vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> systemctl restart httpd.service Browser access http://192.168.61.12/index.php
V Discuz forum setup
1. Create database and authorize
mysql -u root -p #Login to mysql > CREATE DATABASE bbs; #Create a database > GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123'; #Grant the permissions of all tables in the bbs database to bbsuser and set the password > flush privileges; #Refresh database > show databases; #view the database
2. Upload and unzip the compressed package to the specified location
unzip /data/Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/dis
3. Upload site update package
cp -r upload/ /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs
4, Switch forum directory
cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs
5. Change forum directory owner
chown -R daemon ./config chown -R daemon ./data chown -R daemon ./uc_client chown -R daemon ./uc_server/data
6. Browser access authentication
#Forum page access http://192.168.61.12/bbs Database server: localhost #localhost is used for local erection. If it is not on the local machine, the IP address and port number should be filled in Database name: bbs Database user name: bbsuser Database password: admin123 administrator account :admin Administrator password:admin123 Forum background administrator page http://192.168.61.12/bbs/admin.php
summary
In the above, all the contents of the website are completed. In the later optimization, the template in Discuz community can be used to customize the website. If you want others to visit, you can apply for domain name, filing, etc. you can have a complete website accessible from the Internet.