The environment version is as follows:
System: CentOS 7 x86_ sixty-four
NGINX: nginx-1.7.12
Database: mariadb-10.0.13
PHP: php-5.5.23
First, make some preparations. First, replace the firewall of CentOS 7 with iptables. See the following link
Change CentOS 7 firewall to iptables
After modifying to iptables, you can clear the filtering rules in iptables, and then close selinux service. Remember not to forget to install gcc-c + + WGet net tools and other functions first.
First install mariadb
It takes a long time to compile the database, so I download the compiled binary package here. The download version is mariadb-10.0.13-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz
1. Download the binary package to / usr/local/src Directory:
[root@centos74 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@centos74 src]# wget http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/mariadb-10.0.13/bintar-quantal-amd64/mariadb-10.0.13-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz
2. Unzip the compressed package to / usr/local directory:
[root@centos74 src]# tar zvxf mariadb-10.0.13-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
3. Create mariadb data initialization directory / data/mysql:
[root@centos74 src]# mkdir -p /data/mysql
4. Add the system user mysql and prohibit logging in to the system. At the same time, modify the primary and group of the mariadb data initialization directory to mysql:
[root@centos74 src]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql ;chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql/
5. Rename the extracted mariadb Directory:
[root@centos74 src]# mv /usr/local/mariadb-10.0.13-linux-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql
6. Enter the renamed directory and initialize mariadb:
[root@centos74 src]# cd /usr/local/mysql/ [root@centos74 mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in '/data/mysql' ... 140906 2:03:19 [Note] InnoDB: Using mutexes to ref count buffer pool pages 140906 2:03:19 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 140906 2:03:19 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 140906 2:03:19 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 140906 2:03:19 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO 140906 2:03:19 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions 140906 2:03:19 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M ........................................................................ The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/. You can find additional information about the MySQL part at: http://dev.mysql.com Support MariaDB development by buying support/new features from SkySQL Ab. You can contact us about this at sales@skysql.com. Alternatively consider joining our community based development effort: http://mariadb.com/kb/en/contributing-to-the-mariadb-project/
WARNING: The host 'test4' could not be looked up with resolveip
Solution: vim /etc/hosts add 192.168.1.242 test4 in the last line
Error reported:/ bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Solution: Yum - y install libaio devel libaio
7. Copy the configuration file to the / etc directory and overwrite the previous my cnf:
[root@centos74 mysql]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite "/ etc/my.cnf"? y
8. Copy the mysql startup script file to / etc / init D directory and rename it mysqld:
[root@centos74 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
At the same time, the permission to modify the startup script is 755:
[root@centos74 mysql]# chmod 755 !$ chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
9. Edit the startup script and define the datadir path:
[root@centos74 mysql]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
Define data storage path:
datadir=/data/mysql
10. Put mariadb's own command into $PATH
[root@localhost ~]# PATH=$PATH:/etc/init.d/#Currently valid, restart the shell and it will become invalid [root@localhost ~]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/etc/init.d/" >>/etc/profile [root@localhost ~]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/" >>/etc/profile [root@localhost ~]# source !$
11. Start mariadb:
[root@centos74 mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
Step 2: start installing php
First of all, there is a difference between the PHP installation for nginx and that for apache, because PHP in nginx combines nginx in the way of fastcgi. It can be understood that nginx proxies PHP's fastcgi, and apache calls PHP as its own module. Similarly, the official download address of PHP is: http://www.php.net/downloads.php
Download php
[rot@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/src [root@localhost src]# wget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.23.tar.gz
Unzip php
[root@localhost src]# tar zxf php-5.5.23.tar.gz
Create relevant accounts
[root@localhost src]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
Configure compilation parameters
[root@localhost src]# cd php-5.5.23 [root@localhost src]# yum -y install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel [root@localhost php-5.5.23]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-pear --with-curl --enable-bcmath --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --with-gd --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-gettext Error: configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation. terms of settlement: yum -y install libxml2-devel Error: configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/ terms of settlement: yum -y install libcurl-devel Error: configure: error: jpeglib.h not found. terms of settlement: yum -y install libjpeg-turbo-devel Error: configure: error: png.h not found. terms of settlement: yum -y install libpng-devel Error: configure: error: freetype-config not found. terms of settlement: yum -y install freetype-devel Error: configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt. terms of settlement: yum -y install libmcrypt-devel install php [root@localhost php-5.3.27]# make && make install
If each of the above steps is not fully executed correctly, the next step cannot be carried out. Use echo $? Check whether the result is "0". If not, it is not executed correctly.
Modify profile
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
Write the following into the file:
[global] pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock user = php-fpm group = php-fpm listen.owner = nobody listen.group = nobody pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024
After saving the configuration file, check whether the configuration is correct:
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
If the words "test is successful" appear, the configuration is OK.
Start PHP FPM
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.23/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm service php-fpm start
If you want it to start, execute:
chkconfig php-fpm on
Detect whether to start:
ps aux |grep php-fpm
See if there are many processes (about 20).
Installing nginx
Download nginx
cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.12.tar.gz
Unzip nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.7.12.tar.gz
Configure compilation parameters
cd nginx-1.7.12 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
Error reported:/ configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
Solution: Yum - y install PCRE devel
Error reported:/ configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
Solution: Yum install - y zlib devel
Compiling nginx
make
Installing nginx
make install
Write nginx startup script and add system services
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
Write the following:
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload(){
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
configtest(){
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVALAfter saving, change permissions:
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx chkconfig --add nginx
If you want to start up, execute:
chkconfig nginx on
Change nginx configuration
First empty the original configuration file:
> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
">" means redirection. Using it alone can quickly empty a text document.
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
Write the following:
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
'$host "$request_uri" $status'
'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}After saving the configuration, first check whether there are errors in the configuration file:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
If the following contents are displayed, the configuration is correct. Otherwise, the configuration file needs to be modified according to the error prompt:
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
Start nginx:
service nginx start
If it cannot be started, please check the "/ usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" file to check whether nginx is started:
ps aux |grep nginx
See if there is a process.
Test whether the php file is parsed
To create a test file:
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/2.php
The contents are as follows:
<?php echo phpinfo();?>
Test:
[root@localhost nginx]# curl localhost/2.php
Or open it with a browser http://YourServerIPAddress/2.php
Important: if it can't be parsed, check the log and find that I can't connect to php. My php version is 5.5.23. The newer version needs to be in php / etc / php FPM Add to conf file
listen.owner = nobody listen.group = nobody
These two lines, restart the service and you can use php
The reason is / TMP / PHP fcgi The sock file does not have read permission
So far, the compilation and installation of the latest version of LNMP environment source code has been completed