First of all, I wish programmers a happy children's Day (* ^ ▽ ^ *)
Game learning is useless. Take it home and coax the children
OK, don't talk much, go straight to talent! EG Emon, EG Emon, EG Emon, EG Emon
(there is a link to the finished game at the end of the article. My favorite little partner has three links with one button)
1. Effect display
(show only a part)
Help rule
I'm stupid. I can only pass the customs examination (this may be the reason why I learn to do plug-ins. Ha ha, ha ha, don't go away. There are three waves in a row. The plug-in articles are continuously updated, and there are Windows hacker technology articles in the later stage [PS: this is the exclusive right of C + + bloggers])!
Cough, back to the point, let's talk about game design.
2. Game design
2.1. Interface design
First of all, don't panic when you see the gorgeous interface. Hahaha, background knowledge is just a picture, which is harmless.
Of course, the game help is also the background picture, but the words are also part of the picture
Then add a menu bar to him, simply add a start game and exit
Then create 16 pictureboxes to display 16 small pictures
Then there are three labels, which are used to display the information in the process of the game
2.2. logic design
Before writing logic, we need to establish various variables to be used in the game
// One dimensional array, corresponding to each picture box on the form, stores the picture index corresponding to each picture box int[] pictureIds; int firstIndex; // Record the first picture box clicked int secondIndex; // Record the matched picture box clicked int firstPictureId; // The picture index displayed in the first picture box in the has been clicked int secondPictureId; // The picture index displayed in the matched picture box in the has been clicked int count; // Count and record how many pictures you clicked int gameState; // Game status: 0-in progress, 1-New game, - 1-not started int gameTime; // Game time int matchNum; // Number of pairs int record; // Highest record
2.2.1. Game initialization
First, we need to re instantiate the one-dimensional array, then change the game state to not started (the value is - 1), and set the maximum record to 0.
The function codes are as follows:
this.pictureIds = new int[16]; // Create a one-dimensional array gameState = -1; // Game status is not started record = 0; // No record
2.2.2. Start the game
The first is to set the initial state of each variable, which will not be described one by one here, and then put each picture into two box es at random
// Randomly specify the animal pictures displayed in each picture box
for (int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)
{
// Each picture is placed in two picture boxes
PutIntoBox(i);
PutIntoBox(i);
}
PutIntoBox is a custom random picture position function
// Randomly put the pictures with the specified index into a picture box and record them in a one-dimensional array
private void PutIntoBox(int pictureIndex)
{
Random r = new Random();
int boxId = r.Next(16); // Randomly find a picture box
if (this.pictureIds[boxId] != -1) // There are already pictures
{
// Find a picture box that doesn't have a picture yet
while (this.pictureIds[boxId] != -1)
{
boxId = r.Next(16); // Randomly find a picture box
}
}
this.pictureIds[boxId] = pictureIndex; // Specify the picture corresponding to this picture box
}
Don't forget to turn on the timer after that
// Start timer tmrShow.Start();
2.2.3. play a game
Picture box click event
First, if the game is not in progress, you cannot click on the picture box
//
if (gameState != 0)
{
return;
}
If you are in the game, you can judge whether you click the first picture or the second one:
- Click the first picture: save the relevant parameters of the current picture
- Click the second picture: save the relevant parameters of the second picture and call the judgment function to judge whether it matches.
if (count == 1) // Click on the first picture
{
this.firstIndex = newIndex;
this.firstPictureId = newPictureId;
((PictureBox)sender).Image = ilPictures.Images[newPictureId];
tmrShow.Start();
}
else if (count == 2) // Click on two pictures
{
this.secondIndex = newIndex;
this.secondPictureId = newPictureId;
((PictureBox)sender).Image = ilPictures.Images[newPictureId];
tmrShow.Stop(); // Stop the timer that controls the 3-second display
tmrMatch.Start(); // Start the timer with a delay of 0.5s and judge whether it matches
}
2.2.3.1. judge
To judge, you need to judge two:
- Whether the pairing is successful for picture elimination
- Check if you want to stop the game
And the order cannot be changed. First judge whether it can be eliminated, because when the last two pictures are eliminated, it is the end of the game.
// Whether the pairing is successful for picture elimination
if (this.firstIndex != this.secondIndex && this.firstPictureId == this.secondPictureId)
{
// Make the picture box invisible
SetInvisible(this.firstIndex);
SetInvisible(this.secondIndex);
this.matchNum++;
}
ResetState(); // Restart pairing
HidePictures();
// Check if you want to stop the game
if (this.matchNum == 8)
{
tmrGame.Stop();
string message = string.Format("Pairing completed, time{0}Seconds, keep trying!",this.gameTime);
MessageBox.Show(message, "game over", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
if (this.gameTime < this.record || this.record ==0)
{
lblRecord.Text = this.gameTime.ToString() + "second";
}
this.gameState = -1; // The game has not started
}
2.2.4. sign out
DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show("Are you sure you want to exit?","Tips",MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
if (result == DialogResult.Yes)
{
Application.Exit();
}
3. Code implementation
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace MatchBox
{
public partial class BoxesForm : Form
{
// One dimensional array, corresponding to each picture box on the form, stores the picture index corresponding to each picture box
int[] pictureIds;
int firstIndex; // Record the first picture box clicked
int secondIndex; // Record the matched picture box clicked
int firstPictureId; // The picture index displayed in the first picture box in the has been clicked
int secondPictureId; // The picture index displayed in the matched picture box in the has been clicked
int count; // Count and record how many pictures you clicked
int gameState; // Game status: 0-in progress, 1-New game, - 1-not started
int gameTime; // Game time
int matchNum; // Number of pairs
int record; // Highest record
public BoxesForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
// When the form is loaded, each picturebox is associated with an animal picture
private void BoxesForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.pictureIds = new int[16]; // Create a one-dimensional array
gameState = -1; // Game status is not started
record = 0; // No record
}
// Start the game
private void StartGame()
{
gameState = 1; // Mark as new game
this.gameTime = 0; // Game time
this.matchNum = 0; // Number of pairs
// Set the initial state of each variable
ResetState();
// Stop all timers
tmrGame.Stop();
tmrShow.Stop();
tmrMatch.Stop();
lblCostTime.Text = "0 second";
// Set the array of pictures displayed in the record picture box to - 1
for (int i = 0; i < this.pictureIds.Length; i++)
{
this.pictureIds[i] = -1;
}
// Randomly specify the animal pictures displayed in each picture box
for (int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)
{
// Each picture is placed in two picture boxes
PutIntoBox(i);
PutIntoBox(i);
}
// Show all pictures
foreach (Control item in this.Controls)
{
if (item is PictureBox)
{
int index = Convert.ToInt32(((PictureBox)item).Tag);
int pictureIndex = this.pictureIds[index];
((PictureBox)item).Visible = true;
((PictureBox)item).Image = ilPictures.Images[pictureIndex];
}
}
// Start timer
tmrShow.Start();
}
// Randomly put the pictures with the specified index into a picture box and record them in a one-dimensional array
private void PutIntoBox(int pictureIndex)
{
Random r = new Random();
int boxId = r.Next(16); // Randomly find a picture box
if (this.pictureIds[boxId] != -1) // There are already pictures
{
// Find a picture box that doesn't have a picture yet
while (this.pictureIds[boxId] != -1)
{
boxId = r.Next(16); // Randomly find a picture box
}
}
this.pictureIds[boxId] = pictureIndex; // Specify the picture corresponding to this picture box
}
// Picture box click event
private void picBox_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// If the game is not in progress, you cannot click the picture box
if (gameState != 0)
{
return;
}
int newIndex = Convert.ToInt32(((PictureBox)sender).Tag); // The index of the picture box in the current point in the array
int newPictureId = this.pictureIds[newIndex]; // The index of the picture displayed in the picture box in the current point
count++; // count
if (count == 1) // Click on the first picture
{
this.firstIndex = newIndex;
this.firstPictureId = newPictureId;
((PictureBox)sender).Image = ilPictures.Images[newPictureId];
tmrShow.Start();
}
else if (count == 2) // Click on two pictures
{
this.secondIndex = newIndex;
this.secondPictureId = newPictureId;
((PictureBox)sender).Image = ilPictures.Images[newPictureId];
tmrShow.Stop(); // Stop the timer that controls the 3-second display
tmrMatch.Start(); // Start the timer with a delay of 0.5s and judge whether it matches
}
}
// Restore state
private void ResetState()
{
this.firstIndex = -1;
this.secondIndex = -1;
this.firstPictureId = -1;
this.secondPictureId = -1;
this.count = 0;
}
// Control the display of pictures for up to 3 seconds
private void tmrShow_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
tmrShow.Stop(); // Timer stop
if (gameState == 1) // If it's a new game
{
gameState = 0; // Change game status to in progress
tmrGame.Start(); // Start timing
}
ResetState(); // Clear record
HidePictures(); // Hide picture
}
// Hide all pictures
private void HidePictures()
{
// Turn over all the pictures
foreach (Control item in this.Controls)
{
if (item is PictureBox)
{
((PictureBox)item).Image = ilPictures.Images[0];
}
}
}
// Make the picture box of the specified index invisible
private void SetInvisible(int index)
{
foreach (Control item in this.Controls)
{
if (item is PictureBox)
{
if (Convert.ToInt32(((PictureBox)item).Tag) == index)
{
((PictureBox)item).Visible = false;
}
}
}
}
// Display for 0.5 seconds
private void tmrMatch_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
tmrMatch.Stop();
if (this.firstIndex != this.secondIndex && this.firstPictureId == this.secondPictureId)
{
// Make the picture box invisible
SetInvisible(this.firstIndex);
SetInvisible(this.secondIndex);
this.matchNum++;
}
ResetState(); // Restart pairing
HidePictures();
// Check if you want to stop the game
if (this.matchNum == 8)
{
tmrGame.Stop();
string message = string.Format("Pairing completed, time{0}Seconds, keep trying!",this.gameTime);
MessageBox.Show(message, "game over", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
if (this.gameTime < this.record || this.record ==0)
{
lblRecord.Text = this.gameTime.ToString() + "second";
}
this.gameState = -1; // The game has not started
}
}
// Start a new game
private void tsmiNewGame_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
StartGame();
}
// sign out
private void tsmiExit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show("Are you sure you want to exit?","Tips",MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
if (result == DialogResult.Yes)
{
Application.Exit();
}
}
// Game timing
private void tmrGame_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.gameTime++; // Increase time by 1s
lblCostTime.Text = gameTime.ToString() + "second";
}
private void tsmiRule_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
GameRuleForm ruleForm = new GameRuleForm();
ruleForm.ShowDialog();
}
}
}
4. Resource links
CSDN Download: https://mp-new.csdn.net/mp_download/manage/download/UpDetailed
Baidu online disk:
Link: Add link description
Extraction code: y2j1
After copying this content, open Baidu online disk mobile App, which is more convenient to operate - sharing from Baidu online disk super member V4
Like the little partner, please like the collection, thank you for your support.
