System image download and installation #

Download address: 17763.737.190906-2324.rs5_release_svc_refresh_SERVERHYPERCORE_OEM_x64FRE_zh-cn_1.iso

The installation process is very simple. It is no different from installing the Windows operating system. It is not recorded here.

For the installation process, refer to: Installing Hyper-v Server 2016

1. Server side settings #

After the installation is completed, open powershell for the following settings

1. Enable local remote management

Enable-PSRemoting

2. Turn on CredSSP authentication

Enable-WSManCredSSP -role server

3. Turn off firewall

netsh advfirewall set currentprofile state off

At this point, the server can be operated remotely without other settings.

2. Client machine settings #

1. Set network status to private

Windows settings network and Internet status properties are private.

2. Enable Hyper-V management tools

Control panel program enable fire shut down Windows function check Hyper-V GUI management tool under hyper-v.

Here, you only need to install a Hyper-V GUI management tool to the local machine for remote operation of Hyper-V virtual machine, so you don't need to install Hyper-V platform software (this conflicts with VirtualBox).

3. Add the IP address of the Hyper-V Server to the HOSTS record

This can also be accessed directly through the host name without adding.

4. Modify Group Policy

Run gpedit MSc program, navigate to the "computer configuration" management template "system" to allow new credentials to be assigned for NTLM server authentication only

Enable this setting and add the following servers to the list

wsman/*
termsvr/*

5. Configure Windows remote management

Open the native powershell and execute the following command

# Enable winrm
winrm quickconfig
# winrm security configuration. The last parameter value is the host name (domain name) of Hyper-V server
Set-Item WSMan:\localhost\Client\TrustedHosts -Value "MiniPC-HyperV"
# winrm authentication configuration
Enable-WSManCredSSP -Role client -DelegateComputer "MiniPC-HyperV"

6. Connect to the server using Hyper-V Manager

At this time, you can open Hyper-V manager, right-click the Hyper-V manager control on the left, and select connect to server.

3. PowerShell remote add shared directory #

After using Hyper-V manager to connect to the server, you can perform virtual machine related operations. You need to upload the local system image to the server, so add a shared directory to the server.

Powershell login server

Enter-PSSession MiniPC-HyperV -Credential administrator
# Input password
[MiniPC-HyperV]: PS C:\Users\Administrator\Documents>

View current shared resources

[MiniPC-HyperV]: PS C:\> net share

Share name       resources                            annotation

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C$           C:\                             Default share
IPC$                                         long-range IPC
ADMIN$       C:\Windows                      Remote management
 Command completed successfully.

Create a shared resource

# Create a folder to share
[MiniPC-HyperV]: PS C:\> mkdir C:\share
# Shared directory physical path
[MiniPC-HyperV]: PS C:\> $ShareFolderPhysicalPath="C:\share"
# Share name
[MiniPC-HyperV]: PS C:\> $ShareFolderNetworkPath="share"
# Call WMI object WIN32_Share class
[MiniPC-HyperV]: PS C:\> $ShareHandle=[WMIClass]"WIN32_Share"
# WMI object Win32_ Member method of share class
[MiniPC-HyperV]: PS C:\> $ShareHandle | Get-Member -MemberType method

   TypeName:System.Management.ManagementClass#ROOT\cimv2\Win32_Share

Name   MemberType Definition
----   ---------- ----------
Create Method     System.Management.ManagementBaseObject Create(System.String Path, System.String Name, System.UInt3...
# View information about the Create method
[MiniPC-HyperV]: PS C:\> $ShareHandle.Create

OverloadDefinitions
-------------------
System.Management.ManagementBaseObject Create(System.String Path, System.String Name, System.UInt32 Type, System.UInt32
 MaximumAllowed, System.String Description, System.String Password, System.Management.ManagementObject#Win32_SecurityDe
scriptor Access)

# Create directory share
[MiniPC-HyperV]: PS C:\> $ShareHandle.Create($ShareFolderPhysicalPath,$ShareFolderNetworkPath,0)

__GENUS          : 2
__CLASS          : __PARAMETERS
__SUPERCLASS     :
__DYNASTY        : __PARAMETERS
__RELPATH        :
__PROPERTY_COUNT : 1
__DERIVATION     : {}
__SERVER         :
__NAMESPACE      :
__PATH           :
ReturnValue      : 0
PSComputerName   :

# Check whether the directory is shared
[MiniPC-HyperV]: PS C:\> Get-WmiObject WIN32_Share | where {
>> ($_.Path -eq $ShareFolderPhysicalPath) -and ($_.Name -eq $ShareFolderNetworkPath)
>> }

Name  Path     Description
----  ----     -----------
share C:\share
# Or check it this way
[MiniPC-HyperV]: PS C:\> net share

Share name       resources                            annotation

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C$           C:\                             Default share
IPC$                                         long-range IPC
ADMIN$       C:\Windows                      Remote management
share        C:\share
 Command completed successfully.

Assign permissions to shared directories (all)

[MiniPC-HyperV]: PS C:\> Grant-SmbShareAccess -name $ShareFolderNetworkPath  -AccountName Everyone -AccessRight Full    
confirm
 Are you sure you want to perform this operation?
Performing operation“ Modify"(Target“*,share"). 
[Y] yes(Y)  [A] All(A)  [N] no(N)  [L] All no(L)  [?] help (The default value is“ Y"): Y

Name  ScopeName AccountName AccessControlType AccessRight
----  --------- ----------- ----------------- -----------
share *         Everyone    Allow             Full

reference resources:

• Remote management winrm, enter pssession
• hyper-v server 2016 installation, client remote management
• Powershell shared folder
• Grant-SmbShareAccess
• Hyper-V server 2016 workgroup remote management configuration record