nonebot2 installation and use

Write in front

This article is suitable for beginners who have just come into contact with bot
Welcome friends who like fate 2 and are interested in qq group bot to join us
[fate 2 linkage bot development group]: 924026546
This article is also posted on personal blog: here

Advance preparation

• A computer (nonsense)
• One server (optional)
• python3.8 or above
• Hand (?)?

Environmental installation

Official documents: NoneBot
If upgrading from 1 to 2, uninstall the previous version first:

pip uninstall nonebot

Scaffold installation (official recommendation)

pip install nb-cli

If the installation fails, please use the following method:

Direct installation (alternative)

pip install nonebot2
 or
poetry add nonebot2

If installation fails

• Check whether the default version of python does not match (3.8 or above is required)
• Check whether the pip version is installed or whether the corresponding python version is normal (pip3 command is usually used. If pip3 uses python 3.5 by default, it needs to be changed)
• If there are other errors, please copy the error information and Baidu

Start creating a bot

If you have installed NB cli, you can use the (lan) lead (ren) lead installation method:

nb

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Welcome to NoneBot CLI!
? What do you want to do?  (Use arrow keys)
 ❯ Show Logo
   Create a New Project
   Run the Bot in Current Folder
   Create a New NoneBot Plugin
   List All Published Plugins
   Search for Published Plugin
   Install a Published Plugin
   Update a Published Plugin
   Remove an Installed Plugin
   Create a Custom Adapter
   List All Published Adapters
   Search for Published Adapters
   Build Docker Image for the Bot
   Deploy the Bot to Docker
   Stop the Bot Container in Docker

Select the second item Create a New Project to create a bot project
In sequence:

• Enter project name
• Select the first item to create a new folder
• Load the nonebot built-in plug-in
• Because we use cqhttp, we just choose cqhttp

Then a folder named after the bot project will be created in the directory
use

cd Project name

Enter the directory and enter

nb run

A string of ip addresses indicates success:

03-30 10:18:02 [INFO] uvicorn | Started server process [8480]
03-30 10:18:02 [INFO] uvicorn | Waiting for application startup.
03-30 10:18:02 [INFO] uvicorn | Application startup complete.
03-30 10:18:02 [INFO] uvicorn | Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8080 (Press CTRL+C to qui
t)

At this time, your bot is created successfully, but to interact with QQ, you also need a protocol to send and receive QQ information

cqhttp protocol usage

Cqhttp is essentially a headless QQ client, which can be used to receive and send QQ information. The function of bot can be realized by interacting with cqhttp

Simply running a NoneBot instance will not produce any effect, because at the moment, QQ doesn't know the existence of NoneBot, so it can't send messages to it. Therefore, now we need to use a headless QQ to report messages and other events to NoneBot.

Example of QQ protocol end:

go-cqhttp be based on MiraiGo

cqhttp-mirai-embedded

Mirai+ cqhttp-mirai

Mirai+Mirai Native+ CQHTTP

OICQ-http-api (based on OICQ)

Use of go cqgttp

Go cqhttp is relatively easy to use. This article will explain it with go cqhttp

Download go cqhttp file

Download address: download
windows:
go-cqhttp_windows_amd64.zip
Linux:
go-cqhttp_linux_amd64.tar.gz

Unzip the file and move it to the file directory

Start go cqhttp for the first time

use

./go-cqhttp

start-up
The first startup will automatically exit and require parameter modification
reference resources:

{
  uin: robot QQ number
  password: Robot password
  encrypt_password: false
  password_encrypted: ""
  enable_db: true
  access_token: ""
  relogin: {
    enabled: true
    relogin_delay: 3
    max_relogin_times: 0
  }
  _rate_limit: {
    enabled: false
    frequency: 1
    bucket_size: 1
  }
  ignore_invalid_cqcode: false
  force_fragmented: false
  heartbeat_interval: 0
  http_config: {
    enabled: false
    host: "0.0.0.0"
    port: 5700
    timeout: 0
    post_urls: {}
  }
  ws_config: {
    enabled: false
    host: "0.0.0.0"
    port: 6700
  }
  ws_reverse_servers: [
    {
      enabled: true
      reverse_url: ws://127.0.0.1:8080/cqhttp/ws
      reverse_api_url: ws://you_websocket_api.server
      reverse_event_url: ws://you_websocket_event.server
      reverse_reconnect_interval: 3000
    }
  ]
  post_message_format: array
  use_sso_address: false
  debug: false
  log_level: ""
  web_ui: {
    enabled: false
    host: 127.0.0.1
    web_ui_port: 9999
    web_input: false
  }
}

You need to modify uin, password and WS_ reverse_ enabled and reverse in servers_ url,post_message_format these items

uin: robot QQ number
password: Robot password
enabled: true
reverse_url: ws://127.0.0.1:8080/cqhttp/ws
post_message_format: array

After modification, restart go cqhttp and log in to qq as prompted
If nonebot2 is turned on at the same time, two prompts for connecting to cqhttp will be displayed on the log of nb2:

09-14 21:31:16 [INFO] uvicorn | ('127.0.0.1', 12345) - "WebSocket /cqhttp/ws" [accepted]
09-14 21:31:16 [INFO] nonebot | WebSocket Connection from CQHTTP Bot Yours QQ number Accepted!