We continue to design. According to the previous section, we have designed birds and pipes. The rest is scoring and collision monitoring. The following is the design one by one.
According to the game assumption, when the bird flies over the pipe, the player's score is increased by 1 Here, the logic of flying over the pipeline is simplified: when the pipeline is moved to a certain distance on the left side of the window, the default is that the bird flies over the pipeline, so that the score is increased by 1 and displayed on the screen. This function has been implemented in the updatePipeline() method. The code is as follows:
import pygame
import sys
import random
class Bird(object):
"""Define a bird"""
def __init__(self):
""""Define initialization method"""
self.birdRect = pygame.Rect(65, 50, 50, 50) # Bird rectangle
# Define a list of 3 states for birds
self.birdStatus = [pygame.image.load("assets/1.png"),
pygame.image.load("assets/2.png"),
pygame.image.load("assets/dead.png")]
self.status = 0
self.birdX = 120
self.birdY = 350
self.jump = False
self.jumpSpeed = 10
self.gravity = 5
self.dead = False
def birdUpdate(self):
if self.jump:
self.jumpSpeed-=1
self.birdY-=self.jumpSpeed
else:
self.gravity+=0.2
self.birdY+=self.gravity
self.birdRect[1]=self.birdY
class Pipeline(object):
"""Define a pipe class"""
def __init__(self):
"""Define initialization method"""
self.wallx=400
self.pineUp=pygame.image.load("assets/top.png")
self.pineDown=pygame.image.load("assets/bottom.png")
def updatePipeline(self):
"""Horizontal movement"""
self.wallx-=5
#When the pipeline runs to a certain position, that is, the bird flies over the pipeline, the score is increased by 1, and the pipeline is reset
if self.wallx<-80:
global score
score+=1
self.wallx=400
def createMap():
"""Define how to create a map"""
screen.fill((255,255,255)) #fill color
screen.blit(background,(0,0)) #Fill in background
#Show pipe
screen.blit(Pipeline.pineUp,(Pipeline.wallx,-300))
screen.blit(Pipeline.pineDown, (Pipeline.wallx, 500))
Pipeline.updatePipeline()
if Bird.dead:
Bird.status=2
elif Bird.jump:
Bird.status=1
screen.blit(Bird.birdStatus[Bird.status],(Bird.birdX,Bird.birdY))
Bird.birdUpdate()
#Show score
screen.blit(font.render(str(score),-1,(255,255,255)),(200,50))
pygame.display.update() #update display
if __name__=='__main__':
"""main program"""
pygame.init() #Initialize pygame
pygame.font.init()
font=pygame.font.SysFont(None,50)#Set default font and size
size=width,height=400,680 #Settings window
screen=pygame.display.set_mode(size) #Display window
clock=pygame.time.Clock() #set clock
Pipeline=Pipeline() #Instantiate pipe class
Bird=Bird() #Instantiated bird
score=0
while True:
clock.tick(60) #Execute 60 times per second
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type==pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
if (event.type==pygame.KEYDOWN or event.type==pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN)\
and not Bird.dead:
Bird.jump=True
Bird.gravity=5
Bird.jumpSpeed=10
background=pygame.image.load("assets/background.png") #Load background picture
createMap() #draw a map
pygame.quit() #sign outThe operation results are as follows:
The operation effect at this time is that when the pipeline moves to the left and disappears in the canvas, a score will be added. However, at present, due to the lack of setting of the bird killing mechanism, when the bird is no longer controlled and falls outside the canvas, the score is still increasing.
So let's improve this function, add collision monitoring, and control the end of the game.
According to the assumption, when the bird collides with the pipe, the bird color changes to gray, the game ends, and the total score is displayed,. In the checkDead() function, you can obtain the rectangular area object of the bird and the rectangular area object of the pipe respectively through pygame.Rect(). The object has a colliderect() method to judge whether the two rectangular areas collide. In case of collision, set bird The dead property is True. In addition, when the form is deleted, bird.com is also set The dead property is True. Finally, the total score is displayed in two lines of text. The code is as follows:
# encoding:utf-8
import pygame
import sys
import random
class Bird(object):
"""Define a bird"""
def __init__(self):
""""Define initialization method"""
self.birdRect = pygame.Rect(65, 50, 50, 50) # Bird rectangle
# Define a list of 3 states for birds
self.birdStatus = [pygame.image.load("assets/1.png"),
pygame.image.load("assets/2.png"),
pygame.image.load("assets/dead.png")]
self.status = 0
self.birdX = 120
self.birdY = 350
self.jump = False
self.jumpSpeed = 10
self.gravity = 5
self.dead = False
def birdUpdate(self):
if self.jump:
self.jumpSpeed-=1
self.birdY-=self.jumpSpeed
else:
self.gravity+=0.2
self.birdY+=self.gravity
self.birdRect[1]=self.birdY
class Pipeline(object):
"""Define a pipe class"""
def __init__(self):
"""Define initialization method"""
self.wallx=400
self.pineUp=pygame.image.load("assets/top.png")
self.pineDown=pygame.image.load("assets/bottom.png")
def updatePipeline(self):
"""Horizontal movement"""
self.wallx-=5
#When the pipeline runs to a certain position, that is, the bird flies over the pipeline, the score is increased by 1, and the pipeline is reset
if self.wallx<-80:
global score
score+=1
self.wallx=400
def createMap():
"""Define how to create a map"""
screen.fill((255,255,255)) #fill color
screen.blit(background,(0,0)) #Fill in background
#Show pipe
screen.blit(Pipeline.pineUp,(Pipeline.wallx,-300))
screen.blit(Pipeline.pineDown, (Pipeline.wallx, 500))
Pipeline.updatePipeline()
if Bird.dead:
Bird.status=2
elif Bird.jump:
Bird.status=1
screen.blit(Bird.birdStatus[Bird.status],(Bird.birdX,Bird.birdY))
Bird.birdUpdate()
#Show score
screen.blit(font.render(str(score),-1,(255,255,255)),(200,50))
pygame.display.update() #update display
def checkDead():
# Rectangular position of upper tube
upRect = pygame.Rect(Pipeline.wallx,-300,
Pipeline.pineUp.get_width() - 10,
Pipeline.pineUp.get_height())
# Rectangular position of the lower tube
downRect = pygame.Rect(Pipeline.wallx,500,
Pipeline.pineDown.get_width() - 10,
Pipeline.pineDown.get_height())
# Check whether the bird collides with the upper and lower pipes
if upRect.colliderect(Bird.birdRect) or downRect.colliderect(Bird.birdRect):
Bird.dead = True
# Check whether the bird flies out of the upper and lower boundaries
if not 0 < Bird.birdRect[1] < height:
Bird.dead = True
return True
else :
return False
def getResultl():
final_text1="Game Over!"
u="your final score is:"+str(score)
ft1_font=pygame.font.SysFont("Arial",70)
ft1_surf=font.render(final_text1,1,(242,3,35)) #Sets the color of the first line of text
ft2_font = pygame.font.SysFont("Arial", 50)
ft2_surf = font.render(u, 1, (242, 177, 8)) # Sets the color of the second line of text
#Set the display position of the first line of text
screen.blit(ft1_surf,[screen.get_width()/2-ft1_surf.get_width()/2,100])
# Set the display position of the second line of text
screen.blit(ft2_surf, [screen.get_width() / 2 - ft2_surf.get_width() / 2, 200])
pygame.display.flip() #Update the entire Surface object to be displayed to the screen
if __name__=='__main__':
"""main program"""
pygame.init() #Initialize pygame
pygame.font.init()
font=pygame.font.SysFont(None,50)#Set default font and size
size=width,height=400,680 #Settings window
screen=pygame.display.set_mode(size) #Display window
clock=pygame.time.Clock() #set clock
Pipeline=Pipeline() #Instantiate pipe class
Bird=Bird() #Instantiated bird
score=0
while True:
clock.tick(60) #Execute 60 times per second
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type==pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
if (event.type==pygame.KEYDOWN or event.type==pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN)\
and not Bird.dead:
Bird.jump=True
Bird.gravity=5
Bird.jumpSpeed=10
background=pygame.image.load("assets/background.png") #Load background picture
if checkDead():
getResultl()
else:
createMap() #draw a map
pygame.quit() #sign outFinal operation effect:
At this time, the design of Flappy Bird is completed. The bird is considered dead when it collides with the pipe and leaves the screen, and then the game is over.
The problem of Chinese garbled code has not been solved here for the time being. It has been set to the encoding format of utf-8, but I don't know what's going on. It still displays garbled code. If it is solved, I will write an article about solving Python Chinese garbled code again. Please pay attention.