Topics of this chapter

Basic equipment operation

Shake it

Perform shaking action on the device

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By
from appium.webdriver.connectiontype import ConnectionType

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "mac virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.wondertek.paper",
    "appActivity": "cn.thepaper.paper.ui.main.MainActivity",
    "udid": "192.168.56.104:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)
# shake up
self.driver.shake();

Lock screen

Lock screen operation. seconds sets the lock screen duration

# Lock screen 3s = = "cross event"
driver.lock(3)
print(driver.is_locked()) # Judge whether to lock the screen. If yes, return false

Unlock

Unlock operation

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By
from appium.webdriver.connectiontype import ConnectionType

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "mac virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.wondertek.paper",
    "appActivity": "cn.thepaper.paper.ui.main.MainActivity",
    "udid": "192.168.56.104:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)

time.sleep(2)

# Lock screen 3s = = "cross event"
driver.lock(3)
print(driver.is_locked()) # Judge whether to lock the screen. If yes, return false

# Unlock
driver.unlock()
time.sleep(3)
print(driver.is_locked())

• Combining small tips

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By
from appium.webdriver.connectiontype import ConnectionType

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "mac virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.wondertek.paper",
    "appActivity": "cn.thepaper.paper.ui.main.MainActivity",
    "udid": "192.168.56.104:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)

time.sleep(2)


# Lock screen 3s = = "cross event"
driver.lock(3)
print(driver.is_locked()) # Judge whether to lock the screen. If yes, it returns false
# Unlock
driver.unlock()
time.sleep(3)
print(driver.is_locked())

Judge whether to lock the screen

Judge whether to lock the screen, and the lock screen status returns True

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By
from appium.webdriver.connectiontype import ConnectionType

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "mac virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.wondertek.paper",
    "appActivity": "cn.thepaper.paper.ui.main.MainActivity",
    "udid": "192.168.56.104:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)

time.sleep(2)
driver.lock(3)

print(driver.is_locked()) # Judge whether to lock the screen. If yes, return false

View screen status

driver.orientation = "LANDSCAPE": switch the horizontal screen operation
driver.orientation = 'transport': switch vertical screen operation
You can use driver Orientation gets the current screen status

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By
from appium.webdriver.connectiontype import ConnectionType

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "mac virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.wondertek.paper",
    "appActivity": "cn.thepaper.paper.ui.main.MainActivity",
    "udid": "192.168.56.104:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)
# Horizontal and vertical screen settings
driver.orientation = "LANDSCAPE" # Set horizontal screen
time.sleep(3)
driver.orientation = "PORTRAIT" # Set vertical screen

Open notification bar

Open notification bar

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By
from appium.webdriver.connectiontype import ConnectionType

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "mac virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.wondertek.paper",
    "appActivity": "cn.thepaper.paper.ui.main.MainActivity",
    "udid": "192.168.56.104:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)
# Open notification bar
driver.open_notifications()

print(driver.orientation)

Get network status

network_connection: get the network status and return an integer number
0(None),1(AirplaneMode),2(Wifionly),4(Dataonly),6(Allnetworkon)

network_connection: Get the network status and return the integer number 0(None),1(AirplaneMode),2(Wifionly),4(Dataonly),6(Allnetworkon)

# network configuration
print(driver.network_connection) # View current network status
driver.set_network_connection(1)  # Flight mode 0 1 2 4 6
time.sleep(5)

# set_network_connection(self,connection_type): set the network status, and set the parameters by using numbers or importing the ConnectionType class
driver.set_network_connection(ConnectionType.ALL_NETWORK_ON)  # Fully open

get SysTime

Get time on device

from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By
from appium.webdriver.connectiontype import ConnectionType

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "mac virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.wondertek.paper",
    "appActivity": "cn.thepaper.paper.ui.main.MainActivity",
    "udid": "192.168.56.104:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)

time = self.driver.device_time

time = self.driver.get_device_time()
time = self.driver.get_device_time("YYYY-MM-DD")

Get screen resolution

get_ window_ Size (self, windowshandle = 'current'): obtain the resolution of the current screen by default, and return the dictionary {width ':,' height ':}

from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By
from appium.webdriver.connectiontype import ConnectionType

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "mac virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.wondertek.paper",
    "appActivity": "cn.thepaper.paper.ui.main.MainActivity",
    "udid": "192.168.56.104:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)

window = driver.get_window_size()
print(window)

Save Screenshot

save_screenshot(self,filename): screen capture operation. Filename is the saved file path, and the image format is set to png format

from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By
from appium.webdriver.connectiontype import ConnectionType

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "mac virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.wondertek.paper",
    "appActivity": "cn.thepaper.paper.ui.main.MainActivity",
    "udid": "192.168.56.104:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)

driver.save_screenshot('./pengpai.png')  # Incoming storage path

Basic operation of key class

Key operations are used to simulate key operations on mobile devices

Analog key input

press_keycode(self,keycode,metastate=None,flags=None): simulate key input
Of which:
Keycode: the key value code sent to the device. You can query the corresponding value through Android keycode
metastate: meta information to be sent
flags: set the key event flag

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By
from appium.webdriver.connectiontype import ConnectionType

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "mac virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.56.104:5555",
    "noReset": True
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.TextView[@text = "search in settings"]) click()
time.sleep(1)
driver.press_keycode(29, 64, 59)  # A turn on the switch of the left shift key and press the left shift key = = a combination key
time.sleep(1)
driver.press_keycode(29, 128, 60)  # A turn on the right shift key switch and press the right shift key = = a
time.sleep(1)
driver.press_keycode(29, 1048576)  # a turn on the case switch
time.sleep(1)
driver.press_keycode(29, 1)  # 1 open the shift key

Analog key input 2

keyevent(self,keycode,metastate=None): simulate key input
Of which:
Keycode: the key value code sent to the device. You can query the corresponding value through Android KeyCode
metastate: the meta information to be sent, the method and press_ The keycode () method is similar
Press is recommended_ keycode

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By
from appium.webdriver.connectiontype import ConnectionType

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "mac virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.56.104:5555",
    "noReset": True
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)
time.sleep(2)

driver.keyevent(29)  #Enter a
driver.keyevent(30)  #Enter b

Simulate long press event

long_press_keycode(self,keycode,metastate=None,flags=None): simulate long press key operation
Parameters are not described and have the same meaning as before. It is generally used to simulate long pressing a button on the mobile phone, such as long pressing the power key and long pressing the home key

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

touch.long_press_keycode(10)

View current keyboard status

Show soft keyboard
If displayed, return to true

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
# Determine whether the keyboard is displayed
driver.is_keyboard_shown()

Hide keyboard

Hide soft keyboard

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

# I disappeared...
self.driver.hide_keyboard()

Click / slide operation

During app automation, click or slide operations are often performed, such as clicking coordinates, sliding left and right, sliding up and down, etc. Appium provides solutions accordingly

Tap the device

Tap the screen to enable the device

• demo1

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)

actions = TouchAction(driver)
actions.tap(element)
actions.perform()

• demo2

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

actions = TouchAction(driver)
actions.tap(x=720, y=1910).perform() # Click to specify the coordinates

• Illustration
  
  

Simulate sliding operation

scroll(self,origin_el,destination_el,duration=None): simulate from element origin_ El scroll to the element destination_ el
Move from element1 to element2

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2022/1/17 9:33
# @Author : Limusen
# @File : demo_look_11


import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)

web_element_e1 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.TextView[@text = "account"] ')

web_element_e2 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.TextView[@text = "store"] ')
#Move from e1 to e2
driver.scroll(web_element_e1,web_element_e2)

• Illustration
  

Drag and drop elements

drag_and_drop(self,origin_el,destination_el): set the element origin_ El drag to the destination element destination_ el
Drag element1 to element2

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2022/1/17 9:33
# @Author : Limusen
# @File : demo_look_11


import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)

web_element_e1 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.TextView[@text = "account"] ')

web_element_e2 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.TextView[@text = "store"] ')

driver.drag_and_drop(web_element_e1,web_element_e2)

• Illustration
  

Slide flick

flick(self,start_x,start_y,end_x,end_y): press and hold point A and quickly slide to point B. the coordinate of point A is start_x,start_y. The coordinate of point B is end_x,end_y

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2022/1/17 9:33
# @Author : Limusen
# @File : demo_look_11


import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)
# x coordinate 720 and Y coordinate 1910 of element a move to element b, x coordinate 720 and Y coordinate 1000
driver.flick(720, 1910, 720, 1000)

• Illustration
  

Sliding swipe

Swing (self, start_x,start_y, end_x,end_y, duration = none): slide from point A to point B, the sliding time is milliseconds, and the coordinate of point A is start_x,start_y. The coordinate of point B is end_x,end_y

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2022/1/17 9:33
# @Author : Limusen
# @File : demo_look_11


import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)

driver.swipe(720, 1910, 860, 1000,3000)

• Illustration
  

TouchAction helper class

TouchAction operation explanation: Appium's auxiliary class is mainly used for gesture operations, such as sliding, long pressing, dragging, etc. The principle is to put a series of actions in a chain, and then transfer the chain to the server. After receiving the chain, the server parses each action and executes it one by one.

The TouchAction class supports many actions. The common APIs are as follows:

1. press(self,el=None,x=None,y=None): press an element or coordinate, le is the element to be clicked, and x/y is the coordinate

2,long_press(self,el=None,x=None,y=None,duration=1000): press an element or coordinate for a long time. The default long press time is 1000ms

3. tap(self,element=None,x=None,y=None,count=1): click on an element or control

4,move_to(self,el=None,x=None,y=None): moves the pointer from the previous point to the specified element or point

5. wait(self,ms=0): wait time, in milliseconds

6. release(self): release, which ends the command operation of a series of actions on the screen

7. perform(self): execute the command that sends the operation to be executed to the server

TouchAction – press

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

touch = TouchAction(driver) # You need to define a TouchAction object first
touch.press(x=720, y=1910).perform()

• Illustration
  

TouchAction – long_press

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)


touch = TouchAction(driver)
#touch.press(x=720, y=1910).perform()
touch.long_press(x=720, y=1910).perform()

• Illustration
  

TouchAction – tap the specified element

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)


touch = TouchAction(driver)
touch.tap(x=720, y=1910).perform() # Click to specify the coordinates

• Illustration

TouchAction – move_to

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos virtual machine",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

element_01 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.TextView[@text = "screen lock"] ')
TouchAction(driver).press(element_01).release().perform()

time.sleep(2)
element_02 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.TextView[@text = "screen lock"] ')
TouchAction(driver).press(element_02).release().perform()

time.sleep(2)
element_03 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.TextView[@text = "pattern"] ')
TouchAction(driver).press(element_03).release().perform()

"""
339 1287
721 1287
721 1662
721 2043
339 1665
1101 1667
"""

touch_action = TouchAction(driver)
touch_action.press(x=339, y=1297).wait(1000).move_to(x=721, y=1287).wait(1000).move_to(x=721, y=1662).wait(
    1000).move_to(x=721, y=2043).wait(1000).move_to(x=339, y=1665).wait(1000).move_to(x=1101, y=1667).wait(
    1000).release().perform()

• Illustration
  

summary

• Summary of this chapter

  This chapter mainly describes how to perform some common operations on the equipment, such as keyboard, click, touch, etc., so as to facilitate our subsequent operation practice... If it is helpful to you, you may wish to praise it. Thank you

Code address

https://gitee.com/todayisgoodday/PythonAppnium

Blog Park Address

https://www.cnblogs.com/yushengaqingzhijiao/category/2024559.html