Set operation of static linked list

Title:

Using static linked list algorithm to realize set operation (A-B) U (B-A)

Example 2-3: suppose that the terminal inputs the set element, first establishes A static linked list S representing set A, and then looks up the S table while inputting the elements of set B. if there is the same element as B, then delete it from the S table, otherwise insert this element into the S table.

typedef int Status; /* Status Is the type of function whose value is the function result status code, such as OK */
typedef int Boolean; /* Boolean Is a boolean type with a value of TRUE or FALSE */
typedef char ElemType;

#Include < malloc. H > / * malloc(), etc*/
#Include < stdio. H > / * EOF (= ^ Z or F6),NULL*/
#include<process.h> /* exit() */

/* Function result status code */
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define INFEASIBLE -1
//#define OVERFLOW -2 


/* -----------------------      Storage structure of static single chain table of linear table------------------------*/
//See type description below P31 in textbook

#define MAXSIZE 100 / * maximum length of linked list*/
typedef struct
{
	ElemType data;
	int cur;
}component, SLinkList[MAXSIZE];


/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

void visit(ElemType c)
{
	printf("%c ", c);
}


/* ---------------------------- Basic operation implementation of static single chain table of linear table needed---------------------------------*/


int Malloc(SLinkList space) /* Algorithm 2.15 */
{ /* If the spare list is not empty, then the allocated node subscript (the first node of the spare list) will be returned, otherwise 0 will be returned */
	int i = space[0].cur;
	if (i) /* Spare list is not empty */
		space[0].cur = space[i].cur; /* The head node of the spare list points to the second node of the original spare list */
	return i; /* Return to the coordinates of the newly opened node */
}

void Free(SLinkList space, int k) /* Algorithm 2.16 */
{ /* Reclaim the free node with subscript k to the spare list (become the first node of the spare list) */
	space[k].cur = space[0].cur; /* The cursor of the recycle node points to the first node of the standby linked list */
	space[0].cur = k; /* The head node of the spare list points to the newly recovered node */
}


void InitSpace(SLinkList L) /* Algorithm 2.14. */
{ /* Each component in a dimension group L is chained into a spare list, with L[0].cur as the head pointer. "0" means null pointer */
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < MAXSIZE - 1; i++)
		L[i].cur = i + 1;
	L[MAXSIZE - 1].cur = 0;
}



Status ListTraverse(SLinkList L, int n, void(*vi)(ElemType))
{ /* Call function vi() for each data element of the linked list whose header sequence is n in L. If vi() fails, the operation fails */
	int i = L[n].cur; /* Point to first element */
	while (i) /* Not to the end of static list */
	{
		vi(L[i].data); /* Call vi() */
		i = L[i].cur; /* Point to next element */
	}
	printf("\n");
	return OK;
}


/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/



void difference(SLinkList space, int *S) /* Algorithm 2.17 */
{ /* Input the elements of set a and B in turn, and establish the representation set (A-B) ∪ (B-A) in the one-dimensional array space */
  /* S is its head pointer. Assuming that the spare space is large enough, space[0].cur is the head pointer of the spare space */
	int r, p, m, n, i, j, k;
	ElemType b;
	InitSpace(space); /* Initialize spare space */
	*S = Malloc(space); /* Generate S's header node */
	r = *S; /* r Current last node pointing to S */
	printf("Please enter a collection A and B Number of elements of m,n:");
	scanf_s("%d %d%*c", &m, &n); /* %*c Eat carriage return */
	printf("Please enter a collection A Elements of%d One):", m);
	for (j = 1; j <= m; j++) /* Set up A linked list of set A */
	{
		i = Malloc(space); /* Distribution node */
		scanf_s("%c", &space[i].data); /* Enter the element value of A */
		space[r].cur = i; /* Insert at end of table */
		r = i;
	}
	scanf_s("%*c"); /* %*c Eat carriage return */
	space[r].cur = 0; /* The pointer of the end node is null */
	printf("Please enter a collection B Elements of%d One):", n);
	for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)
	{ /* Enter the elements of B in turn. If they are not in the current table, insert them. Otherwise, delete them */
		scanf_s("%c", &b);
		p = *S;
		k = space[*S].cur; /* k Point to the first node in set A */
		while (k != space[r].cur&&space[k].data != b)
		{ /* Find in current table */
			p = k;
			k = space[k].cur;
		}
		if (k == space[r].cur)
		{ /* This element does not exist in the current table. It is inserted after the node indicated by r, and the position of r remains the same */
			i = Malloc(space);
			space[i].data = b;
			space[i].cur = space[r].cur;
			space[r].cur = i;
		}
		else /* The element is already in the table, delete it */
		{
			space[p].cur = space[k].cur;
			Free(space, k);
			if (r == k)
				r = p; /* If the tail element is deleted, the tail pointer needs to be modified */
		}
	}
}


void main()
{
	int k;
	SLinkList s;
	difference(s, &k);
	ListTraverse(s, k, visit);
}

Operation result: