[Pygame series] another aircraft War: space meteorite VS large fighter duel (including source code)

Posted by mcmuney on Wed, 08 Dec 2021 02:19:09 +0100

Introduction

​​​

Mood in December: half excellent, half happy.

December sky: half sunny, half rainy.

The wind in December: no longer so gentle, with wordless irritability! Even wrapped in painful rain.

The tail of 2022: has come quietly!

Approaching the new year, Xiaobian has prepared a series of "from simple to luxury version - three versions of" aircraft war "games for everyone

You can start by yourself 💭 Imagine ~ hey hey. When I slowly update this series, today I will update you with a basic version of the big plane

Fight!

In fact, if it's basic, it's not very basic: the interface is particularly exquisite, and then there are corresponding protective shield and other functions, just because of the first model

The aircraft war is a meteorite falling from the sky, and then the enemy aircraft won't get it. I'll write it to you when I upgrade it next time!

So -- let's get down to work 👇👇👇👇👇👇

​​​

text

Story background: (pure fiction, don't be serious)

In the early morning of the evening of December 30, 🌏 A meteorite fell. The live video shows that the night sky was suddenly illuminated that night, and a red light was drawn from the air

After a few seconds, it disappeared quickly. After research, it is expected that a new wave of meteorites will fall from the sky today, and even this large number of meteorites

The landing threatened people's lives and caused many medical accidents, so the defense team was sent out to destroy the meteorites in the universe

Plan! We should smash or even destroy these meteorites as much as possible....... The plan begins

1, Rules of the game

We designed an aircraft war game developed by Pygame module based on Python.

Aircraft war game is a leisure puzzle game, which is simple and playable. In the initial interface, we can start the game and exit the game

There are two options.

After starting the game, players can use the up, down, left and right direction keys to control the aircraft to move in any direction on the screen and shoot meteorites through the space bar

Stone score, shield, life and lightning ⚡ Add attack shells and initialize life to 3 times. You can see the current life in the upper right corner of the screen

Life, you can see the score in the middle.

2, In preparation

1) Material picture

2) Have some Music

3, Code demonstration

​
from __future__ import division
import pygame
import random
from os import path

img_dir = path.join(path.dirname(__file__), 'assets')
sound_folder = path.join(path.dirname(__file__), 'sounds')


WIDTH = 480
HEIGHT = 600
FPS = 60
POWERUP_TIME = 5000
BAR_LENGTH = 100
BAR_HEIGHT = 10


WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
BLUE = (0, 0, 255)
YELLOW = (255, 255, 0)

pygame.init()
pygame.mixer.init()  ## For sound
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("Space Shooter")
clock = pygame.time.Clock()     ## For syncing the FPS


font_name = pygame.font.match_font('arial')

def main_menu():
    global screen

    menu_song = pygame.mixer.music.load(path.join(sound_folder, "menu.ogg"))
    pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)

    title = pygame.image.load(path.join(img_dir, "main.png")).convert()
    title = pygame.transform.scale(title, (WIDTH, HEIGHT), screen)

    screen.blit(title, (0,0))
    pygame.display.update()

    while True:
        ev = pygame.event.poll()
        if ev.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
            if ev.key == pygame.K_RETURN:
                break
            elif ev.key == pygame.K_q:
                pygame.quit()
                quit()
        elif ev.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                quit() 
        else:
            draw_text(screen, "Press [ENTER] To Begin", 30, WIDTH/2, HEIGHT/2)
            draw_text(screen, "or [Q] To Quit", 30, WIDTH/2, (HEIGHT/2)+40)
            pygame.display.update()

    #pygame.mixer.music.stop()
    ready = pygame.mixer.Sound(path.join(sound_folder,'getready.ogg'))
    ready.play()
    screen.fill(BLACK)
    draw_text(screen, "GET READY!", 40, WIDTH/2, HEIGHT/2)
    pygame.display.update()
    

def draw_text(surf, text, size, x, y):
    ## selecting a cross platform font to display the score
    font = pygame.font.Font(font_name, size)
    text_surface = font.render(text, True, WHITE)       ## True denotes the font to be anti-aliased 
    text_rect = text_surface.get_rect()
    text_rect.midtop = (x, y)
    surf.blit(text_surface, text_rect)


def draw_shield_bar(surf, x, y, pct):
    # if pct < 0:
    #     pct = 0
    pct = max(pct, 0) 
    ## moving them to top
    # BAR_LENGTH = 100
    # BAR_HEIGHT = 10
    fill = (pct / 100) * BAR_LENGTH
    outline_rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, BAR_LENGTH, BAR_HEIGHT)
    fill_rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, fill, BAR_HEIGHT)
    pygame.draw.rect(surf, GREEN, fill_rect)
    pygame.draw.rect(surf, WHITE, outline_rect, 2)


def draw_lives(surf, x, y, lives, img):
    for i in range(lives):
        img_rect= img.get_rect()
        img_rect.x = x + 30 * i
        img_rect.y = y
        surf.blit(img, img_rect)



def newmob():
    mob_element = Mob()
    all_sprites.add(mob_element)
    mobs.add(mob_element)

class Explosion(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, center, size):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.size = size
        self.image = explosion_anim[self.size][0]
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.center = center
        self.frame = 0 
        self.last_update = pygame.time.get_ticks()
        self.frame_rate = 75

    def update(self):
        now = pygame.time.get_ticks()
        if now - self.last_update > self.frame_rate:
            self.last_update = now
            self.frame += 1
            if self.frame == len(explosion_anim[self.size]):
                self.kill()
            else:
                center = self.rect.center
                self.image = explosion_anim[self.size][self.frame]
                self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
                self.rect.center = center


class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        ## scale the player img down
        self.image = pygame.transform.scale(player_img, (50, 38))
        self.image.set_colorkey(BLACK)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.radius = 20
        self.rect.centerx = WIDTH / 2
        self.rect.bottom = HEIGHT - 10
        self.speedx = 0 
        self.shield = 100
        self.shoot_delay = 250
        self.last_shot = pygame.time.get_ticks()
        self.lives = 3
        self.hidden = False
        self.hide_timer = pygame.time.get_ticks()
        self.power = 1
        self.power_timer = pygame.time.get_ticks()

    def update(self):
        ## time out for powerups
        if self.power >=2 and pygame.time.get_ticks() - self.power_time > POWERUP_TIME:
            self.power -= 1
            self.power_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()

        ## unhide 
        if self.hidden and pygame.time.get_ticks() - self.hide_timer > 1000:
            self.hidden = False
            self.rect.centerx = WIDTH / 2
            self.rect.bottom = HEIGHT - 30

        self.speedx = 0     ## makes the player static in the screen by default. 
        # then we have to check whether there is an event hanlding being done for the arrow keys being 
        ## pressed 

        ## will give back a list of the keys which happen to be pressed down at that moment
        keystate = pygame.key.get_pressed()     
        if keystate[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.speedx = -5
        elif keystate[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            self.speedx = 5

        #Fire weapons by holding spacebar
        if keystate[pygame.K_SPACE]:
            self.shoot()

        ## check for the borders at the left and right
        if self.rect.right > WIDTH:
            self.rect.right = WIDTH
        if self.rect.left < 0:
            self.rect.left = 0

        self.rect.x += self.speedx

    def shoot(self):
        ## to tell the bullet where to spawn
        now = pygame.time.get_ticks()
        if now - self.last_shot > self.shoot_delay:
            self.last_shot = now
            if self.power == 1:
                bullet = Bullet(self.rect.centerx, self.rect.top)
                all_sprites.add(bullet)
                bullets.add(bullet)
                shooting_sound.play()
            if self.power == 2:
                bullet1 = Bullet(self.rect.left, self.rect.centery)
                bullet2 = Bullet(self.rect.right, self.rect.centery)
                all_sprites.add(bullet1)
                all_sprites.add(bullet2)
                bullets.add(bullet1)
                bullets.add(bullet2)
                shooting_sound.play()

            """ MOAR POWAH """
            if self.power >= 3:
                bullet1 = Bullet(self.rect.left, self.rect.centery)
                bullet2 = Bullet(self.rect.right, self.rect.centery)
                missile1 = Missile(self.rect.centerx, self.rect.top) # Missile shoots from center of ship
                all_sprites.add(bullet1)
                all_sprites.add(bullet2)
                all_sprites.add(missile1)
                bullets.add(bullet1)
                bullets.add(bullet2)
                bullets.add(missile1)
                shooting_sound.play()
                missile_sound.play()

    def powerup(self):
        self.power += 1
        self.power_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()

    def hide(self):
        self.hidden = True
        self.hide_timer = pygame.time.get_ticks()
        self.rect.center = (WIDTH / 2, HEIGHT + 200)


# defines the enemies
class Mob(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.image_orig = random.choice(meteor_images)
        self.image_orig.set_colorkey(BLACK)
        self.image = self.image_orig.copy()
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.radius = int(self.rect.width *.90 / 2)
        self.rect.x = random.randrange(0, WIDTH - self.rect.width)
        self.rect.y = random.randrange(-150, -100)
        self.speedy = random.randrange(5, 20)        ## for randomizing the speed of the Mob

        ## randomize the movements a little more 
        self.speedx = random.randrange(-3, 3)

        ## adding rotation to the mob element
        self.rotation = 0
        self.rotation_speed = random.randrange(-8, 8)
        self.last_update = pygame.time.get_ticks()  ## time when the rotation has to happen
        
    def rotate(self):
        time_now = pygame.time.get_ticks()
        if time_now - self.last_update > 50: # in milliseconds
            self.last_update = time_now
            self.rotation = (self.rotation + self.rotation_speed) % 360 
            new_image = pygame.transform.rotate(self.image_orig, self.rotation)
            old_center = self.rect.center
            self.image = new_image
            self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
            self.rect.center = old_center

    def update(self):
        self.rotate()
        self.rect.x += self.speedx
        self.rect.y += self.speedy
        ## now what if the mob element goes out of the screen

        if (self.rect.top > HEIGHT + 10) or (self.rect.left < -25) or (self.rect.right > WIDTH + 20):
            self.rect.x = random.randrange(0, WIDTH - self.rect.width)
            self.rect.y = random.randrange(-100, -40)
            self.speedy = random.randrange(1, 8)        ## for randomizing the speed of the Mob

## defines the sprite for Powerups
class Pow(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, center):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.type = random.choice(['shield', 'gun'])
        self.image = powerup_images[self.type]
        self.image.set_colorkey(BLACK)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        ## place the bullet according to the current position of the player
        self.rect.center = center
        self.speedy = 2

    def update(self):
        """should spawn right in front of the player"""
        self.rect.y += self.speedy
        ## kill the sprite after it moves over the top border
        if self.rect.top > HEIGHT:
            self.kill()

            

## defines the sprite for bullets
class Bullet(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.image = bullet_img
        self.image.set_colorkey(BLACK)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        ## place the bullet according to the current position of the player
        self.rect.bottom = y 
        self.rect.centerx = x
        self.speedy = -10

    def update(self):
        """should spawn right in front of the player"""
        self.rect.y += self.speedy
        ## kill the sprite after it moves over the top border
        if self.rect.bottom < 0:
            self.kill()

        ## now we need a way to shoot
        ## lets bind it to "spacebar".
        ## adding an event for it in Game loop

## FIRE ZE MISSILES
class Missile(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.image = missile_img
        self.image.set_colorkey(BLACK)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.bottom = y
        self.rect.centerx = x
        self.speedy = -10

    def update(self):
        """should spawn right in front of the player"""
        self.rect.y += self.speedy
        if self.rect.bottom < 0:
            self.kill()


###################################################
## Load all game images

background = pygame.image.load(path.join(img_dir, 'starfield.png')).convert()
background_rect = background.get_rect()
## ^^ draw this rect first 

player_img = pygame.image.load(path.join(img_dir, 'playerShip1_orange.png')).convert()
player_mini_img = pygame.transform.scale(player_img, (25, 19))
player_mini_img.set_colorkey(BLACK)
bullet_img = pygame.image.load(path.join(img_dir, 'laserRed16.png')).convert()
missile_img = pygame.image.load(path.join(img_dir, 'missile.png')).convert_alpha()
# meteor_img = pygame.image.load(path.join(img_dir, 'meteorBrown_med1.png')).convert()
meteor_images = []
meteor_list = [
    'meteorBrown_big1.png',
    'meteorBrown_big2.png', 
    'meteorBrown_med1.png', 
    'meteorBrown_med3.png',
    'meteorBrown_small1.png',
    'meteorBrown_small2.png',
    'meteorBrown_tiny1.png'
]

for image in meteor_list:
    meteor_images.append(pygame.image.load(path.join(img_dir, image)).convert())

## meteor explosion
explosion_anim = {}
explosion_anim['lg'] = []
explosion_anim['sm'] = []
explosion_anim['player'] = []
for i in range(9):
    filename = 'regularExplosion0{}.png'.format(i)
    img = pygame.image.load(path.join(img_dir, filename)).convert()
    img.set_colorkey(BLACK)
    ## resize the explosion
    img_lg = pygame.transform.scale(img, (75, 75))
    explosion_anim['lg'].append(img_lg)
    img_sm = pygame.transform.scale(img, (32, 32))
    explosion_anim['sm'].append(img_sm)

    ## player explosion
    filename = 'sonicExplosion0{}.png'.format(i)
    img = pygame.image.load(path.join(img_dir, filename)).convert()
    img.set_colorkey(BLACK)
    explosion_anim['player'].append(img)

## load power ups
powerup_images = {}
powerup_images['shield'] = pygame.image.load(path.join(img_dir, 'shield_gold.png')).convert()
powerup_images['gun'] = pygame.image.load(path.join(img_dir, 'bolt_gold.png')).convert()


###################################################


###################################################
### Load all game sounds
shooting_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(path.join(sound_folder, 'pew.wav'))
missile_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(path.join(sound_folder, 'rocket.ogg'))
expl_sounds = []
for sound in ['expl3.wav', 'expl6.wav']:
    expl_sounds.append(pygame.mixer.Sound(path.join(sound_folder, sound)))
## main background music
#pygame.mixer.music.load(path.join(sound_folder, 'tgfcoder-FrozenJam-SeamlessLoop.ogg'))
pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.2)      ## simmered the sound down a little

player_die_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(path.join(sound_folder, 'rumble1.ogg'))
###################################################

## TODO: make the game music loop over again and again. play(loops=-1) is not working
# Error : 
# TypeError: play() takes no keyword arguments
#pygame.mixer.music.play()

#############################
## Game loop
running = True
menu_display = True
while running:
    if menu_display:
        main_menu()
        pygame.time.wait(3000)

        #Stop menu music
        pygame.mixer.music.stop()
        #Play the gameplay music
        pygame.mixer.music.load(path.join(sound_folder, 'tgfcoder-FrozenJam-SeamlessLoop.ogg'))
        pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)     ## makes the gameplay sound in an endless loop
        
        menu_display = False
        
        ## group all the sprites together for ease of update
        all_sprites = pygame.sprite.Group()
        player = Player()
        all_sprites.add(player)

        ## spawn a group of mob
        mobs = pygame.sprite.Group()
        for i in range(8):      ## 8 mobs
            # mob_element = Mob()
            # all_sprites.add(mob_element)
            # mobs.add(mob_element)
            newmob()

        ## group for bullets
        bullets = pygame.sprite.Group()
        powerups = pygame.sprite.Group()

        #### Score board variable
        score = 0
        
    #1 Process input/events
    clock.tick(FPS)     ## will make the loop run at the same speed all the time
    for event in pygame.event.get():        # gets all the events which have occured till now and keeps tab of them.
        ## listening for the the X button at the top
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False

        ## Press ESC to exit game
        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
                running = False
        # ## event for shooting the bullets
        # elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
        #     if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
        #         player.shoot()      ## we have to define the shoot()  function

    #2 Update
    all_sprites.update()


    ## check if a bullet hit a mob
    ## now we have a group of bullets and a group of mob
    hits = pygame.sprite.groupcollide(mobs, bullets, True, True)
    ## now as we delete the mob element when we hit one with a bullet, we need to respawn them again
    ## as there will be no mob_elements left out 
    for hit in hits:
        score += 50 - hit.radius         ## give different scores for hitting big and small metoers
        random.choice(expl_sounds).play()
        # m = Mob()
        # all_sprites.add(m)
        # mobs.add(m)
        expl = Explosion(hit.rect.center, 'lg')
        all_sprites.add(expl)
        if random.random() > 0.9:
            pow = Pow(hit.rect.center)
            all_sprites.add(pow)
            powerups.add(pow)
        newmob()        ## spawn a new mob

    ## ^^ the above loop will create the amount of mob objects which were killed spawn again
    #########################

    ## check if the player collides with the mob
    hits = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player, mobs, True, pygame.sprite.collide_circle)        ## gives back a list, True makes the mob element disappear
    for hit in hits:
        player.shield -= hit.radius * 2
        expl = Explosion(hit.rect.center, 'sm')
        all_sprites.add(expl)
        newmob()
        if player.shield <= 0: 
            player_die_sound.play()
            death_explosion = Explosion(player.rect.center, 'player')
            all_sprites.add(death_explosion)
            # running = False     ## GAME OVER 3:D
            player.hide()
            player.lives -= 1
            player.shield = 100

    ## if the player hit a power up
    hits = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player, powerups, True)
    for hit in hits:
        if hit.type == 'shield':
            player.shield += random.randrange(10, 30)
            if player.shield >= 100:
                player.shield = 100
        if hit.type == 'gun':
            player.powerup()

    ## if player died and the explosion has finished, end game
    if player.lives == 0 and not death_explosion.alive():
        running = False
        # menu_display = True
        # pygame.display.update()

    #3 Draw/render
    screen.fill(BLACK)
    ## draw the stargaze.png image
    screen.blit(background, background_rect)

    all_sprites.draw(screen)
    draw_text(screen, str(score), 18, WIDTH / 2, 10)     ## 10px down from the screen
    draw_shield_bar(screen, 5, 5, player.shield)

    # Draw lives
    draw_lives(screen, WIDTH - 100, 5, player.lives, player_mini_img)

    ## Done after drawing everything to the screen
    pygame.display.flip()       

pygame.quit()

4, Game effect

1) Video display effect

Pygame series: another aircraft War: space meteorite VS large fighter duel!

2) Screenshot display effect

Game interface:

Normal effect

With a shield+ ⚡:

summary

All right! This aircraft war is officially over here ~ work overtime to upgrade everyone and make a mutual battle with enemy aircraft!

Hey, hey ~ remember to collect what you like~

Source base——

Didi, I can! See my home page (you can also get your own drops on the pc)~

🎉 Recommended reading in previous periods——

Project collection 1.0   All kinds of game source code are here for free!

Project collection 1.1 All kinds of manual source code projects can only be found here!

Project collection 1.2 All kinds of confession project source code are here to see!

Project collection 1.3   All kinds of Turtle codes are looking for here!

🎄 Article summary——

Item 1.0   Python-2021 | summary of existing articles | continuously updated. It's enough to read this article directly

(more content + source code are summarized in the article!! welcome to read ~)

Topics: Python Game Development pygame