Query system information
cat /etc/redhat-release // Return ## CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
yum Mirror Switch to NetEase
- Download new sources and backup local sources
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo
- yum source update
yum clean all && yum makecache && yum update -y
Install Nginx-1.16.1
- Verify that the gcc g++ development class library is properly installed
# Install make yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make # Install g++. yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
- Install nginx build
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel yum -y install pcre pcre-devel yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
- Download and install nginx
# Download nginx wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz # Unzip and enter the unzipped folder tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz cd nginx-1.16.1 # To configure # Note: In order to use Nginx's mod_zip module for package download in PHP, I install git first, then nginx, then I have to go back and install it again before this step. If this function is not needed, you can remove the parameters after. /configure ./configure --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=src/mod_zip # install make && make install
- Start/Restart/Close/Test nginx
# open /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx # Restart (modifying profile requires testing) /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # Close /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # Test (after modifying the configuration file, you can test it) /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
Install Git-2.24
- Install Dependent Packages
yum -y install zlib-devel curl-devel openssl-devel perl cpio expat-devel gettext-devel openssl zlib autoconf tk perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
- Download and install Git
wget https://github.com/git/git/archive/v2.24.0.tar.gz tar zxvf v2.24.0.tar.gz cd git-2.24.0 autoconf ./configure make & make install
- Then modify the /etc/ld.so.conf file to add a line at the end:
# Open File vi /etc/ld.so.conf # Add the following to the last line /usr/local/lib # Save and Exit wq!
- test
git --version # Browser test to open server address
Install php7.2.19
- Go to the official website to download the compressed package, upload to the server to unzip the file, and enter
# Or download the source file installation directly from the server wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.24.tar.gz # Unzip (downloaded files below default to usr/local folder) tar -zxvf php-7.2.24.tar.gz # Get into cd php-7.2.24
- Configure installation parameters
# Generate configure file packages autoconf # Configuration (here if the server fails to install the corresponding dependencies, such as Mysql, it is not too late to install MySQL before returning to install php) ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \ --with-curl \ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2/freetype \ --with-gd \ --with-gettext \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-kerberos \ --with-libdir=lib64 \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-openssl \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-pdo-mysql \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-pear \ --with-png-dir \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-xsl \ --with-zlib \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-libxml \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-opcache \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-soap \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-xml \ --enable-zip \ --enable-fileinfo \ --disable-inline-optimization
Note: There is a problem here, error: unrecognized options: --sockets, check the compressed ext package, found no sockets, compared with the same version installed by other servers, found decompressed, then go to PHP official website to check the version, found that the latest PHP 7.2.19 has changed php-7.2.24
- Compile Installation
make && make install
- Generate Configuration File
# Generate php.ini cp /root/php-7.2.24/php.ini-development /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini # Generate www.conf cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf # Generate php-fpm.conf cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
- Modify the port of php-fpm
vi /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf # Modify listen 127.0.0.1:9000 port to 9001 # User and user_group are modified as appropriate
- Modify nginx configuration file
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # Modify one of the sites'fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000 ports to 9001
- Open the second php-fpm and restart nginx
/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s -reload
Install Mysql
Note: mysql inside centos7 yum source has replaced mysql with MariaDB, and the default corresponds to mysql 5.5, where the latest version of MariaDB10.4 is installed
- View mariadb status in yum source, uninstall old source
rpm -qa | grep mariadb # The results are as follows
- Create MariaDB.repo in the yum.repos.d directory
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ touch MariaDB.repo vim MariaDB.repo # Add the following # MariaDB 10.4 CentOS repository list - created 2019-11-19 09:14 UTC # http://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/ [mariadb] name = MariaDB baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.4/centos7-amd64 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1
- Install MariaDB 10.4
yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
- Set up boot-up and other
systemctl start mariadb #Start Services systemctl enable mariadb #Set up boot-up systemctl restart mariadb #Restart systemctl stop mariadb.service #Stop MariaDB
- Simple configuration for MariaDB
https://blog.csdn.net/uisoul/article/details/85223270
mysql_secure_installation Enter current password for root (enter for none):<–Initial run direct return Set root password? [Y/n] <– Is it set root User password, enter y And return or direct return New password: <– Set up root User's password Re-enter new password: <– Enter your password again Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <– Do you want to delete anonymous users? Y，Enter Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <–Is Prohibited root Remote login,N，Enter, Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <– Delete or not test Database, n,Enter Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <– Whether to reload the permission table, return mysql -u root -p vi /etc/my.cnf # Add the following: [mysqld] init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_general_ci' init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' character-set-server=utf8 collation-server=utf8_general_ci skip-character-set-client-handshake vi /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf # Add in [client] default-character-set=utf8 vi /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf # Add in [mysql] default-character-set=utf8 # restart systemctl restart mariadb # Testing mysql> show variables like "%character%";show variables like "%collation%";
Create an External Network Connectable User
grant all privileges on *.* to tm@'%' identified by 'tianming2015'; flush privileges;
Test the connection remotely, connect (check the firewall if you can't)!stop
Install redis
- Download & Unzip
# download wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.0.tar.gz # decompression tar -zxvf redis-3.0.0.tar.gz cd redis-3.0.0
- install
# Specify directory make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
- Go to the installation directory and copy the configuration file to the installation directory
cd /usr/local/redis mkdir conf cp /root/redis-3.0.0/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/bin
- Start redis
# Modify the redis.conf configuration file to start daemonize yes in back-end mode vim /usr/local/redis/bin/redis.conf # Modify the following options daemonize yes requirepass 123456 //Set Password # Launch redis by executing the following command: cd /usr/local/redis/bin ./redis-server redis.conf
- Connect and close tests
# Connect redis /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli # Turn off redis cd /usr/local/redis ./bin/redis-cli shutdown # Force termination of redis pkill redis-server
- Start-up settings
vim /etc/rc.local //Add to /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis-conf
Install Node.js
- Download & Unzip
# download wget https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node/v9.9.0/node-v9.9.0-linux-x64.tar.xz # decompression tar -xvf node-v9.9.0-linux-x64.tar.xz cd node-v9.9.0-linux-x64/bin && ls # Result: node and npm # Testing ./node -v // Display version number, installation successful # Move node.js to/usr/local directory mv /root/node-v9.9.0-linux-x64 /usr/local/
- Make a soft chain so that node and npm commands can be executed in any directory
ln -s /usr/local/node-v9.9.0-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/local/bin/node ln -s /usr/local/node-v9.9.0-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/npm
- Install Taobao Mirror
cd /usr/local/node-v9.9.0-linux-x64/bin npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org # Establish Soft Chain ln -s /usr/local/node-v9.9.0-linux-x64/bin/cnpm /usr/local/bin/cnpm
- Install pm2 to keep processes resident
cnpm install pm2 ln -s /usr/local/node-v9.9.0-linux-x64/bin/pm2 /usr/local/bin/pm2 pm2 start xx.js
Install Supervisor
- install
yum install python-setuptools easy_install supervisor
- Create global profile
echo_supervisord_conf > /etc/supervisord.conf supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf
- Modify Profile
vi /etc/supervisord.conf # Add the following under include [include] files = /usr/local/share/supervisor/*.conf # Create log file vi /usr/local/share/supervisor/redisQueue.log
- Under the /usr/local/share file, add the file process you want to guard in the following format
[program:casecloud-queue-listen] command=php /var/www/casecloud/server/artisan queue:work redis --tries=3 --timeout=300 user = root directory=/var/www/casecloud/server autostart=true autorestart=true startsecs=3 stdout_logfile=/usr/local/share/supervisor/redisQueue.log
Description: command = followed by the shell you want to guard.
- Related Commands
supervisorctl reload # restart supervisorctl status # View running supervisorctl help # Help
- Turn on after shutdown
supervisord
Install ftp
- install
yum -y install vsftpd
- Modify Configuration and Open
vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf # modify anonymous_enable=NO # Add a line at the end (after adding users, you cannot upload files, after setting user permissions, you will not be able to log in. Add the following to resolve) allow_writeable_chroot=YES
- Increase ftp users
useradd -d /www/../oa/ -s /sbin/nologin cp # Assign users to directories chown cp -R /www/../oa/
- Test Connection
#Note that setting ftp transfer mode as active